Rodríguez-Camacho María Félix, Sanchís-Ramón María José, Ortiz Barreda Gaby, Gil-González Diana
PhD Student, Department of Community Nursing, Preventive Medicine and Public Health and History of Science, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
PhD, Department of Sociology II, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
Sex Reprod Health Matters. 2024 Dec;32(1):2439661. doi: 10.1080/26410397.2024.2439661. Epub 2025 Jan 17.
The main objective of this study is to identify the barriers that prevent Roma women and girls from accessing reproductive rights derived from reproductive justice by analysing the discourses of service providers as a facilitating source of information. A qualitative study including nine semi-structured in-person interviews with community service providers was conducted in April-June 2019. The interview script addressed intercultural competences, views on gender discrimination against Roma women, resources available to fight against this discrimination, knowledge and use of these resources in reproductive justice, as well as the networks of actors involved. The qualitative analysis involved a discourse analysis. In the analysis, three focal areas were defined around which barriers to access spaces inspired by reproductive justice for Roma women could be identified. In each of the focal areas (stereotypes, discrimination and intercultural competences), discourses and practices have been observed in contrasting ways that can prevent access, as well as others that can facilitate access based on prejudices about Roma culture and people. The relationship models between professionals and users of the Roma population project stereotypes that are an obstacle in terms of accessing reproductive justice. The right of Roma women to preserve their culture and to actively participate in policies that affect them is not included and guaranteed in public policies. The intention to include the Roma population's situation in an inclusive narrative exists, although without short-term effects. Reproductive justice is an absent framework within professional intervention and the institutional system. .
本研究的主要目的是通过分析服务提供者的话语这一便利的信息来源，确定阻碍罗姆妇女和女孩享有生殖正义所赋予的生殖权利的障碍。2019年4月至6月进行了一项定性研究，包括对社区服务提供者进行九次半结构化的面对面访谈。访谈脚本涉及跨文化能力、对罗姆妇女性别歧视的看法、打击这种歧视的可用资源、这些资源在生殖正义中的知识和使用情况，以及相关行为者网络。定性分析采用话语分析方法。在分析中，确定了三个重点领域，围绕这些领域可以识别出阻碍罗姆妇女获得受生殖正义启发的空间的障碍。在每个重点领域（刻板印象、歧视和跨文化能力），都观察到了以对比方式呈现的话语和做法，这些话语和做法可能会阻碍获取，也有一些基于对罗姆文化和人民的偏见而可能促进获取的话语和做法。罗姆人口项目的专业人员与使用者之间的关系模式塑造了一些刻板印象，这些刻板印象在获取生殖正义方面构成障碍。罗姆妇女保护其文化并积极参与影响她们的政策的权利在公共政策中未得到体现和保障。虽然有将罗姆人口的情况纳入包容性叙述的意图，但短期内没有效果。生殖正义在专业干预和制度体系中是一个缺失的框架。
