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季节性温度对越冬蜜蜂生理的影响。

The effect of seasonal temperatures on the physiology of the overwintered honey bee.

作者信息

Frunze Olga, Yun Yumi, Kim Hyunjee, Garafutdinov Ravil R, Na Young-Eun, Kwon Hyung-Wook

机构信息

Department of Life Sciences & Convergence Research Center for Insect Vectors (CRCIV), Incheon National University R&D Complex, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, Republic of Korea.

Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Federal Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Bashkortostan, Russian Federation.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2024 Dec 9;19(12):e0315062. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0315062. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0315062
PMID:39652534
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11627422/
Abstract

Honey bee physiology follows an annual cycle, with winter bees living ten times longer than summer bees. Their transition can be disrupted by climate change. Several climate factors, mainly temperature, may contribute to the global losses of winter bees. We simulated global warming by maintaining constant temperatures of 25°C (Group 25) and 35°C (Group 35) in rooms around hives from June to October, while a Group control experienced natural conditions. Colony performance was assessed in August and September. In February, workers were examined for physiological traits (acinus size and lipid content in the fat body) and molecular markers (vg and JHAMT), along with potential markers (ilp1, ilp2, TOR1, and HSP70). Our findings suggest that temperature decreases around winter worker broods from Group 25 in the fall led to their different physiological states related to aging in winter compared to Group 35 workers. Changes in bees from Group 35 the end of diapause were detected with an upregulation of HSP70, ilp2, and TOR1 genes. These signs of winter bees in response to summer global warming could lead to the development of strategies to prevent bee losses and improve the identification of physiological states in insect models.

摘要

蜜蜂的生理机能遵循年度周期，冬季蜜蜂的寿命比夏季蜜蜂长十倍。它们的转变可能会因气候变化而受到干扰。几个气候因素，主要是温度，可能导致冬季蜜蜂在全球范围内的损失。我们通过在6月至10月期间将蜂箱周围房间的温度保持在25°C（第25组）和35°C（第35组）恒定来模拟全球变暖，而对照组则经历自然条件。在8月和9月评估蜂群表现。在2月，对工蜂进行生理特征（腺泡大小和脂肪体中的脂质含量）和分子标记（vg和JHAMT）以及潜在标记（ilp1、ilp2、TOR1和HSP70）的检测。我们的研究结果表明，与第35组工蜂相比，秋季第25组冬季工蜂幼虫周围温度下降导致它们在冬季出现与衰老相关的不同生理状态。在第35组蜜蜂滞育结束时检测到HSP70、ilp2和TOR1基因上调。冬季蜜蜂对夏季全球变暖的这些反应迹象可能会促使制定防止蜜蜂损失的策略，并改进昆虫模型中生理状态的识别。

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