SpyFixer可实现高效的位点特异性固定,用于蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用分析和抗体纯化。
SpyFixer enables efficient site-specific immobilization for protein-protein interaction analysis and antibody purification.
作者信息
Xiang Ya, Lao Zisha, Lin Zhanglin, Yang Xiaofeng
机构信息
School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China.
School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China; School of Biomedicine, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China.
出版信息
Int J Biol Macromol. 2025 Jan;287:138548. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.138548. Epub 2024 Dec 9.
Traditional methods of protein immobilization often result in activity loss due to random coupling. This study introduces SpyFixer, a variant of SpyCatcher that achieves over 99% efficient site-specific protein immobilization. We applied SpyFixer on two platforms: bio-layer interferometry (BLI) for protein-protein interaction analysis and epoxy agarose resin for antibody purification. Using human growth hormone (hGH) and the Z domain of Protein A as model proteins, we demonstrated that SpyFixer enables efficient, site-specific immobilization on BLI sensors, yielding reproducible kinetic data with lower variability than conventional methods. Additionally, we developed a cost-effective strategy for antibody purification utilizing SpyFixer-modified resin, which exhibited remarkable capture efficiencies exceeding 90%, elution efficiencies over 70%, and purities over 90% for human immunoglobulin G (hIgG) from complex samples, including bacterial lysates, human serum, and recombinant fermentation broth. The resin's loading capacity surpassed 200 mg/mL, and no significant activity loss was observed after 20 regeneration cycles. This study further advances the potential of Spy chemistry in biotechnological applications.
传统的蛋白质固定方法由于随机偶联常常导致活性丧失。本研究引入了SpyFixer,它是SpyCatcher的一个变体,可实现超过99%的高效位点特异性蛋白质固定。我们将SpyFixer应用于两个平台:用于蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用分析的生物层干涉术(BLI)和用于抗体纯化的环氧琼脂糖树脂。使用人生长激素(hGH)和蛋白A的Z结构域作为模型蛋白,我们证明SpyFixer能够在BLI传感器上实现高效、位点特异性固定,产生比传统方法具有更低变异性的可重复动力学数据。此外,我们开发了一种利用SpyFixer修饰树脂进行抗体纯化的经济有效策略,对于来自复杂样品(包括细菌裂解物、人血清和重组发酵液)中的人免疫球蛋白G(hIgG),该策略表现出超过90%的显著捕获效率、超过70%的洗脱效率和超过90%的纯度。该树脂的负载能力超过200 mg/mL,并且在20次再生循环后未观察到明显的活性丧失。本研究进一步提升了Spy化学在生物技术应用中的潜力。