使用Spy化学法进行抗体纯化。

Antibody Purification Using Spy Chemistry.

作者信息

Yang Xiaofeng, Lin Zhanglin, Xiang Ya, Lao Zisha

机构信息

School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

出版信息

Bio Protoc. 2025 Apr 20;15(8):e5286. doi: 10.21769/BioProtoc.5286.

Abstract

Antibody purification is a fundamental technology for therapeutic and diagnostic applications. While traditional methods like ammonium sulfate precipitation and polyethylene glycol precipitation are cost-effective, they often result in low purity and require multiple purification steps. Protein A-based affinity chromatography, the gold standard for antibody purification, provides high specificity but can be further improved to increase loading capacity and reduce costs. In this protocol, we introduce a novel approach for purifying high-quality, high-purity antibodies from complex samples using SpyFixer/Z domain-modified resin. This method utilizes Spy chemistry for site-specific immobilization of the Z domain of Protein A, significantly enhancing antibody loading capacity up to 200 mg/mL resin and ensuring stable, durable immobilization. Using this protocol, we achieved >90% purity of human immunoglobulin G (hIgG) from diverse sources, including cell lysates, human serum, and industrial fermentation broth. The SpyFixer/Z domain-modified resin protocol is simple, cost-effective, and offers a robust, scalable solution for efficient antibody purification in bioengineering applications. This immobilization scheme based on Spy chemistry can also be extended to other immunoglobulin-binding proteins, such as Protein G and Protein L, to develop high-efficiency affinity resins. Key features • This protocol builds upon purification methods developed by Lin's lab [1], providing more detailed steps than the previously published study. • The protocol offers a useful and standardized approach for purifying antibodies and Fc-fusion proteins. • The SpyFixer/Z domain-modified resin is easy to prepare, reusable, and offers a cost-effective solution.

摘要

抗体纯化是治疗和诊断应用中的一项基础技术。虽然硫酸铵沉淀和聚乙二醇沉淀等传统方法具有成本效益,但它们往往导致纯度较低,并且需要多个纯化步骤。基于蛋白A的亲和色谱法是抗体纯化的金标准,具有高特异性,但可以进一步改进以提高载量并降低成本。在本方案中,我们介绍了一种使用SpyFixer/Z结构域修饰树脂从复杂样品中纯化高质量、高纯度抗体的新方法。该方法利用Spy化学对蛋白A的Z结构域进行位点特异性固定,显著提高抗体载量至200 mg/mL树脂,并确保稳定、持久的固定。使用该方案,我们从包括细胞裂解物、人血清和工业发酵液在内的多种来源中获得了纯度>90%的人免疫球蛋白G(hIgG)。SpyFixer/Z结构域修饰树脂方案简单、经济高效,为生物工程应用中的高效抗体纯化提供了强大、可扩展的解决方案。这种基于Spy化学的固定方案还可以扩展到其他免疫球蛋白结合蛋白,如蛋白G和蛋白L,以开发高效亲和树脂。关键特性 • 本方案基于林实验室开发的纯化方法[1],比之前发表的研究提供了更详细的步骤。 • 该方案为纯化抗体和Fc融合蛋白提供了一种有用且标准化的方法。 • SpyFixer/Z结构域修饰树脂易于制备、可重复使用,且提供了一种经济高效的解决方案。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4165/12021679/f1a18e0a9e6c/BioProtoc-15-8-5286-g001.jpg

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