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一篇社论:通过采用英国国家医疗服务体系的导尿管插入记录方法和无导尿管试验来革新巴基斯坦的泌尿护理。

An Editorial on Revolutionizing Urinary Care in Pakistan by Embracing the United Kingdom National Health Service Approach to Catheterisation Documentation and Trial Without Catheter.

作者信息

Bacha Syed Haseeb Ullah Jan, Babar Saman, Khan Muhammad Hamza, Hameed Shawal

机构信息

Medicine, East Sussex Healthcare National Health Service Trust, East Sussex, GBR.

Physiology, Abbottabad International Medical Institute, Abbottabad, PAK.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Nov 7;16(11):e73243. doi: 10.7759/cureus.73243. eCollection 2024 Nov.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.73243
PMID:39655121
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11625511/
Abstract

This editorial highlights the importance of catheterisation documentation and the practice of trials without catheters in improving patient outcomes in Pakistan. Acute urinary retention, a major urological emergency, needs short-term catheter placement, with a trial without a catheter used globally to reduce catheter-associated urinary tract infections. This procedure, often enhanced by alpha-1 blockers, enables patients to regain continence and promotes micturition post-catheterisation, particularly useful following surgeries such as prostatectomy. However, trials without catheters remain underutilised in Pakistan, particularly outside urology departments, potentially leading to severe complications such as acute renal failure and urosepsis. Accurate documentation of catheterisation details, including catheter size, insertion time, clinical indications, and any complications, is paramount for minimising risks and improving continuity of care. A clinical audit led by Dr. Syed Haseeb Ullah Jan Bacha at Eastbourne District General Hospital highlighted critical gaps in catheterisation documentation, revealing lapses in recording crucial parameters like bladder scan volumes and staff names. Recommendations from the audit, including educational interventions and system improvements, necessitate the need for precise record-keeping, a practice standard in the United Kingdom but lacking in Pakistan. Introducing trial without catheter (TWOC) and documentation practices can elevate patient safety and foster a culture of continuous improvement in Pakistan's healthcare system.

摘要

这篇社论强调了导尿记录以及无导尿管试验在改善巴基斯坦患者治疗效果方面的重要性。急性尿潴留是一种主要的泌尿外科急症,需要短期放置导尿管,全球普遍采用无导尿管试验以减少导尿管相关的尿路感染。该程序通常借助α-1阻滞剂得到加强,能使患者恢复控尿能力,并促进导尿后排尿,在前列腺切除术等手术后尤为有用。然而,无导尿管试验在巴基斯坦仍未得到充分利用,尤其是在泌尿外科以外的科室,这可能导致诸如急性肾衰竭和尿脓毒症等严重并发症。准确记录导尿细节,包括导尿管尺寸、插入时间、临床指征以及任何并发症,对于将风险降至最低并改善护理连续性至关重要。由伊斯特本地区综合医院的赛义德·哈西卜·乌拉·扬·巴查博士主导的一项临床审计突出了导尿记录中的关键差距,揭示了在记录膀胱扫描容量和工作人员姓名等关键参数方面的失误。审计提出的建议,包括教育干预和系统改进,凸显了精确记录的必要性,这在英国是一种实践标准,但在巴基斯坦却有所欠缺。引入无导尿管试验(TWOC)和记录做法可以提高巴基斯坦医疗系统中的患者安全,并促进持续改进的文化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e341/11625511/c06aaaca08a6/cureus-0016-00000073243-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e341/11625511/71ad285b11dc/cureus-0016-00000073243-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e341/11625511/c06aaaca08a6/cureus-0016-00000073243-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e341/11625511/71ad285b11dc/cureus-0016-00000073243-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e341/11625511/c06aaaca08a6/cureus-0016-00000073243-i02.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Spectrum of urological emergencies and surgical interventions in a single tertiary health center.单一三级医疗中心的泌尿外科急症谱及外科干预措施
Afr J Emerg Med. 2021 Jun;11(2):223-226. doi: 10.1016/j.afjem.2021.02.003. Epub 2021 Feb 19.
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Is Bladder Training by Clamping Before Removal Necessary for Short-Term Indwelling Urinary Catheter Inpatient? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.对于短期留置导尿的住院患者,拔除导尿管前夹闭进行膀胱训练是否必要?一项系统评价和Meta分析
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Trail without Catheter after Transurethral Resection of Prostate: Clamp It or Not?
经尿道前列腺切除术后无导管引流:夹闭与否?
Scientifica (Cairo). 2016;2016:1562153. doi: 10.1155/2016/1562153. Epub 2016 Mar 13.
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Urinary retention.尿潴留
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Emergency management of acute urinary retention: results from an all-Ireland urologist practice survey.爱尔兰泌尿科医生实践调查:急性尿潴留的紧急管理。
Ir J Med Sci. 2013 Jun;182(2):207-11. doi: 10.1007/s11845-012-0859-9. Epub 2012 Oct 25.
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Management of acute urinary retention: a worldwide survey of 6074 men with benign prostatic hyperplasia.急性尿潴留的管理:对 6074 名良性前列腺增生男性的全球调查。
BJU Int. 2012 Jan;109(1):88-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10430.x. Epub 2011 Nov 25.
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Br J Community Nurs. 2005 Dec;10(12):553-4, 556-7. doi: 10.12968/bjcn.2005.10.12.20149.
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Management of acute urinary retention secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia in the UK: a national survey.英国良性前列腺增生继发急性尿潴留的管理:一项全国性调查。
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