Hanke C W, O'Brian J J, Solow E B
J Dermatol Surg Oncol. 1985 Jan;11(1):45-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.1985.tb02890.x.
Six skin refrigerants were evaluated for maximum cooling temperature. The temperatures produced correlated well with the chemical components and also the gelatin freeze-thaw times. Freon 114 and Freon 114-ethyl chloride mixtures are time-tested, safe skin refrigerants. Some of the newer skin refrigerants are pure sources of Freon 12 or mixtures of Freon 12 and Freon 11. These newer, colder products have the potential to damage the skin and represent a hazard to successful dermabrasion.
对六种皮肤制冷剂的最低冷却温度进行了评估。所产生的温度与化学成分以及明胶冻融时间密切相关。氟利昂114和氟利昂114 - 氯乙烷混合物是经过时间考验的安全皮肤制冷剂。一些较新的皮肤制冷剂是纯氟利昂12来源或氟利昂12与氟利昂11的混合物。这些更新、更冷的产品有可能损害皮肤，并对成功的皮肤磨削术构成危害。
