2022年旧金山注射吸毒者中新冠病毒疫苗接种情况及相关因素
Uptake of COVID-19 Vaccination and Related Factors Among People who Inject Drugs, San Francisco, 2022.
作者信息
Sadaat Said Iftekhar, Marr Alexander, Mirzazadeh Ali, Suprasert Bow, Tate Moranda, Wilson Erin, McFarland Willi
机构信息
Institute for Global Health Sciences, University of California San Francisco, 550 16th St, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94518, USA.
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute for Global Health Sciences, University of California San Francisco, CA, San Francisco, USA.
出版信息
AIDS Behav. 2025 Mar;29(3):829-833. doi: 10.1007/s10461-024-04564-z. Epub 2024 Dec 10.
We assessed the uptake of COVID-19 vaccination in a community-recruited sample of people who inject drugs (PWID) in San Francisco in 2022. Overall, 72.4% (95% CI 64.6-80.3) were vaccinated for COVID-19. Independent predictors of vaccination were age 65 years and older (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 9.7, 95% CI 2.2-28.7) and ever testing positive for COVID-19 (AOR 2.0, 95% CI 1.2-3.5). Homelessness was associated with lower COVID-19 vaccination (AOR 0.5, 95% CI 0.3-0.8). Our study underscores the urgent need for targeted interventions to address unique challenges faced by PWID in accessing COVID-19 vaccination, particularly for those experiencing homelessness and who are younger.
我们评估了2022年在旧金山通过社区招募的注射吸毒者（PWID）样本中新冠疫苗的接种情况。总体而言，72.4%（95%置信区间64.6 - 80.3）的人接种了新冠疫苗。接种疫苗的独立预测因素为65岁及以上年龄（调整后比值比[AOR] 9.7，95%置信区间2.2 - 28.7）以及曾新冠病毒检测呈阳性（AOR 2.0，95%置信区间1.2 - 3.5）。无家可归与较低的新冠疫苗接种率相关（AOR 0.5，95%置信区间0.3 - 0.8）。我们的研究强调了迫切需要采取针对性干预措施，以应对注射吸毒者在获取新冠疫苗接种方面面临的独特挑战，特别是对于那些无家可归者和年轻人。
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