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具有致病变异的行为变异型额颞叶痴呆表现为路易体痴呆。

Behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia with pathogenic variant in presenting as dementia with Lewy body disease.

作者信息

Xia Tianxu, Li Clara, Iverson Ayuko, Spat-Lemus Jessica, Woroch Amy, Naasan Georges

机构信息

Department of Neurology, The Barbara and Maurice Deane Center for Wellness and Cognitive Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.

Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.

出版信息

Neurocase. 2025 Feb;31(1):23-28. doi: 10.1080/13554794.2024.2440548. Epub 2024 Dec 10.

DOI:10.1080/13554794.2024.2440548
PMID:39658879
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12082706/
Abstract

A 75-year-old Chinese American man presented to behavioral neurology clinic for a second opinion of dementia with Lewy body disease (DLB). The clinical manifestations met the criteria for a probable DLB diagnosis. Yet, in-depth evaluation unveiled clinical history, family history, and neuroimaging evidences that suggested a diagnosis of behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (FTD). A heterozygous pathogenic variant in the microtubule-associated protein Tau () was identified through genetic testing and confirmed the diagnosis of autosomal dominant -related FTD. This case is the first reported instance of -related FTD presenting with well-formed visual hallucinations in an elderly Chinese American.

摘要

一名75岁的华裔美国男性前往行为神经科诊所,就路易体痴呆(DLB)进行二次诊断。临床表现符合可能的DLB诊断标准。然而,深入评估发现临床病史、家族史和神经影像学证据提示行为变异型额颞叶痴呆(FTD)的诊断。通过基因检测确定了微管相关蛋白Tau( )中的一个杂合致病变异,证实了常染色体显性 -相关FTD的诊断。该病例是首例报道的在老年华裔美国人中出现典型视幻觉的 -相关FTD病例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db80/12082706/681e70828566/nihms-2067168-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db80/12082706/0d43321f7759/nihms-2067168-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db80/12082706/681e70828566/nihms-2067168-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db80/12082706/0d43321f7759/nihms-2067168-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db80/12082706/681e70828566/nihms-2067168-f0002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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J Neurol. 2024 Apr;271(4):2125-2128. doi: 10.1007/s00415-023-12161-8. Epub 2024 Jan 3.
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Patients carrying the mutation p.R406W in MAPT present with non-conforming phenotypic spectrum.携带 MAPT 基因突变 p.R406W 的患者表现出非典型的表型谱。
Brain. 2023 Apr 19;146(4):1624-1636. doi: 10.1093/brain/awac362.
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High diagnostic performance of independent alpha-synuclein seed amplification assays for detection of early Parkinson's disease.
独立的α-突触核蛋白种子扩增检测方法对早期帕金森病的高诊断性能。
Acta Neuropathol Commun. 2021 Nov 6;9(1):179. doi: 10.1186/s40478-021-01282-8.
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Acta Neuropathol Commun. 2021 Apr 7;9(1):62. doi: 10.1186/s40478-021-01175-w.
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Age at symptom onset and death and disease duration in genetic frontotemporal dementia: an international retrospective cohort study.遗传性额颞叶痴呆的发病年龄和死亡年龄以及疾病持续时间:一项国际回顾性队列研究。
Lancet Neurol. 2020 Feb;19(2):145-156. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(19)30394-1. Epub 2019 Dec 3.
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Overlap Between Frontotemporal Dementia and Dementia with Lewy Bodies: A Treviso Dementia (TREDEM) Registry Case Report.额颞叶痴呆与路易体痴呆的重叠:特雷维索痴呆(TREDEM)登记处病例报告
J Alzheimers Dis. 2019;69(3):839-847. doi: 10.3233/JAD-181298.
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