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后路阴道切开术在异位妊娠管理中的应用:一项为期12年的手术分析。

Posterior Colpotomy in Ectopic Pregnancy Management: A 12-Year Surgical Analysis.

作者信息

Sousa Silva Angela Encarnação, Baptista Vilaça António

机构信息

Gynecology and Obstetrics, Unidade Local de Saúde do Médio Ave, Vila Nova De Famalicão, PRT.

Gynecology and Obstetrics, Unidade Local de Saúde do Médio Ave, Vila Nova de Famalicão, PRT.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Nov 10;16(11):e73366. doi: 10.7759/cureus.73366. eCollection 2024 Nov.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE

The management of ectopic pregnancies has evolved from traditional laparotomy to minimally invasive techniques, with posterior colpotomy emerging as a viable alternative. This study explores the safety and efficacy of posterior colpotomy in tubal ectopic pregnancy management.

METHODS

A retrospective analysis of 16 cases employing posterior colpotomy for ectopic pregnancy treatment was conducted from 2009 to 2021.

RESULTS

Posterior colpotomy demonstrated success in all 16 cases, with no intraoperative complications, short surgical times (15-65 minutes), and minimal blood loss. One patient (6.25%) experienced postoperative complications, necessitating transfusion. Most patients (87.5%) were discharged the following day, expressing high satisfaction.

CONCLUSION

The 12-year surgical analysis supports posterior colpotomy as a safe and effective technique for managing tubal ectopic pregnancies. Its benefits, including minimized trauma, short operating times, and favorable patient outcomes, affirm its contemporary relevance. The practical advantages further emphasize its viability in the evolving landscape of ectopic pregnancy management. Larger-scale research is recommended for comprehensive comparisons with laparoscopy and laparotomy.

摘要

引言与目的

异位妊娠的治疗已从传统剖腹手术发展到微创技术,后穹窿切开术成为一种可行的替代方法。本研究探讨后穹窿切开术在输卵管异位妊娠治疗中的安全性和有效性。

方法

对2009年至2021年采用后穹窿切开术治疗异位妊娠的16例病例进行回顾性分析。

结果

16例后穹窿切开术均成功,无术中并发症,手术时间短(15 - 65分钟),出血量少。1例患者(6.25%)出现术后并发症,需要输血。大多数患者(87.5%)于次日出院,满意度高。

结论

这项为期12年的手术分析支持后穹窿切开术是治疗输卵管异位妊娠的一种安全有效的技术。其优点包括创伤小、手术时间短和患者预后良好,证实了其当代相关性。实际优势进一步强调了其在异位妊娠治疗不断发展的格局中的可行性。建议进行更大规模的研究,以便与腹腔镜手术和剖腹手术进行全面比较。

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