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同期鼻整形术与提唇手术的美学及功能效果:一项系统评价

Aesthetic and Functional Outcomes of Simultaneous Rhinoplasty and Lip Lift Surgery: A Systematic Review.

作者信息

Alnami Raad, Ahmed Suhael, Alashrah Alhanouf S, Alasmari Taif, Alamry Rahaf M, Alghamdi Hashem A, AlNaser Yahya, Alharbi Deema, Asiri Salwa M, Alahmari Mohammed S, Alothman Lujain Y, Alasmari Thikra K, Alshahrani Shaya S, Alarram Waad S

机构信息

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Khamis Mushait General Hospital, Asser, SAU.

Maxillofacial Surgery, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, SAU.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Nov 10;16(11):e73369. doi: 10.7759/cureus.73369. eCollection 2024 Nov.

Abstract

Rhinoplasty and lip lift surgeries are pivotal procedures in facial aesthetics, addressing nose and lip enhancements, respectively. The concurrent execution of these surgeries has gained popularity for achieving improved facial balance and harmony. However, data on the outcomes of combined rhinoplasty and lip lift procedures remain limited. This study aims to evaluate the aesthetic outcomes, complications, and patient satisfaction of simultaneous rhinoplasty and lip lift surgeries. This systematic review was conducted following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A comprehensive literature search across PubMed, Scopus, Medline, Science Direct, and Web of Science was performed, focusing on studies reporting simultaneous rhinoplasty and lip lift surgeries. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) was used to assess the risk of bias in the included studies. Data on aesthetic outcomes, complications, and patient satisfaction were extracted and synthesized. A total of six studies, encompassing 361 patients, were included. Results demonstrated high patient satisfaction, with favorable aesthetic outcomes such as improved nasolabial and frontonasal angles and shortened lip length. Minimal complications were reported, with mild scarring and temporary paraesthesia being the most common, both resolving within a few months. Functional outcomes were positive, with no long-term impairments in nasal airflow or lip function. Simultaneous rhinoplasty and lip lift surgeries yield high patient satisfaction and excellent aesthetic outcomes with minimal complications. The findings suggest this combined approach is safe and effective, particularly for patients seeking enhanced facial harmony. Future studies should focus on long-term outcomes and the optimization of surgical techniques.

摘要

隆鼻术和提唇手术是面部美学中的关键手术,分别用于改善鼻子和嘴唇的外观。同时进行这两种手术因能实现更好的面部平衡与和谐而越来越受欢迎。然而,关于隆鼻术和提唇手术联合效果的数据仍然有限。本研究旨在评估同期隆鼻术和提唇手术的美学效果、并发症及患者满意度。本系统评价按照系统评价和Meta分析的首选报告项目(PRISMA)指南进行。对PubMed、Scopus、Medline、Science Direct和Web of Science进行了全面的文献检索,重点关注报告同期隆鼻术和提唇手术的研究。采用纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表(NOS)评估纳入研究的偏倚风险。提取并综合了有关美学效果、并发症和患者满意度的数据。共纳入6项研究,涉及361例患者。结果显示患者满意度较高,美学效果良好,如鼻唇角和额鼻角改善、唇长缩短。报告的并发症极少,最常见的是轻度瘢痕形成和暂时性感觉异常,均在几个月内消退。功能结果良好,鼻气流或唇功能无长期损害。同期隆鼻术和提唇手术患者满意度高,美学效果优异,并发症极少。研究结果表明,这种联合方法安全有效,尤其适用于寻求面部更和谐的患者。未来的研究应关注长期结果和手术技术的优化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09a2/11629712/f7e5d0bc60d0/cureus-0016-00000073369-i01.jpg

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