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利雅得成年居民对中暑的认知、态度和行为

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Adult Residents of Riyadh Regarding Sunstrokes.

作者信息

Alfrayan Fahad A, Alkathiri Mohammed A, Fakeeha Basel A, Alfaifi Abdulrahman A, Alkahtani Yusuf M, Alkhayatt Ahmad M, Abdulghani Mohammad Y, Altamimi Bader M, Al-Hazmi Ali

机构信息

College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Dec 8;16(12):e75306. doi: 10.7759/cureus.75306. eCollection 2024 Dec.

Abstract

Objectives This study aims to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of adult residents in the city of Riyadh regarding sunstrokes and identify the preferred channel for spreading awareness about sunstrokes among this population. Methods This study employed an analytical cross-sectional design targeting Riyadh city residents aged 18 and older. A multistage random sampling technique was used, resulting in a sample size of 681 participants. Data were collected through an online questionnaire that included demographic information, knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to sunstrokes and preferred methods for obtaining information about sunstrokes. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 21 (Released 2012; IBM Corp., Armonk, New York). Results Out of 681 participants, nearly half demonstrated good knowledge about sunstrokes (48.8%). The majority exhibited excellent attitudes (85.5%), and two-thirds showed outstanding practices (68.6%). Attitude and practice scores were significantly associated with age, with higher mean ranks observed among older participants and a decline in scores in younger age groups. Regarding social status, widows had the highest mean ranks in knowledge (516.5) and practice (420), while married participants scored highest in attitude (387.85). Conclusion The study revealed that the participants had generally good knowledge about sunstrokes, and their attitudes and practices were notably high. The most frequently utilized sources of information were electronic platforms.

摘要

目的 本研究旨在评估利雅得市成年居民对中暑的认知、态度和行为,并确定在该人群中传播中暑知识的首选渠道。方法 本研究采用分析性横断面设计,目标人群为利雅得市18岁及以上居民。采用多阶段随机抽样技术,最终样本量为681名参与者。通过在线问卷收集数据,问卷内容包括人口统计学信息、与中暑相关的知识、态度和行为,以及获取中暑信息的首选方法。使用IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows 21版(2012年发布;IBM公司,纽约州阿蒙克)进行统计分析。结果 在681名参与者中,近一半(48.8%)对中暑有良好的认知。大多数人表现出积极的态度(85.5%),三分之二的人行为良好(68.6%)。态度和行为得分与年龄显著相关,年龄较大的参与者平均排名较高,而年轻年龄组的得分则有所下降。在社会地位方面,寡妇在知识(516.5)和行为(420)方面的平均排名最高,而已婚参与者在态度方面得分最高(387.85)。结论 研究表明,参与者对中暑的认知普遍良好,他们的态度和行为也很高。最常用的信息来源是电子平台。

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