Cojal González José D, Rondomanski Jakub, Polthier Konrad, Rabe Jürgen P, Palma Carlos-Andres
Department of Physics & IRIS Adlershof, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Nat Commun. 2024 Dec 11;15(1):10674. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-54511-8.
In topological band theory, phonon boundary modes consequence of a topologically non-trivial band structure feature desirable properties for atomically-precise technologies, such as robustness against defects, waveguiding, and one-way transport. These topological phonon boundary modes remain to be studied both theoretically and experimentally in synthetic materials, such as polymers and supramolecular assemblies at the atomistic level under thermal fluctuations. Here we show by means of molecular simulations, that surface-confined Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) phonon analogue models express robust topological phonon boundary modes at heavy boundaries and under thermal fluctuations. The resulting bulk-heavy boundary correspondence enables patterning of boundary modes in polymer chains and weakly-interacting supramolecular lattices. Moreover, we show that upon excitation of a single molecule, propagation along heavy-boundary modes differs from free boundary modes. Our work is an entry to topological vibrations in supramolecular systems, and may find applications in the patterning of phonon circuits and realization of Hall effect phonon analogues at the molecular scale.
在拓扑能带理论中,声子边界模式是拓扑非平凡能带结构的结果,具有原子精确技术所需的特性,如抗缺陷性、波导性和单向传输性。这些拓扑声子边界模式在合成材料中,如聚合物和超分子组装体,在热涨落下的原子水平上,仍有待于从理论和实验两方面进行研究。在这里,我们通过分子模拟表明,表面受限的Su-Schrieffer-Heeger(SSH)声子模拟模型在重边界和热涨落下表现出稳健的拓扑声子边界模式。由此产生的体-重边界对应关系使得聚合物链和弱相互作用超分子晶格中的边界模式能够被图案化。此外,我们表明,在单个分子被激发时,沿重边界模式的传播不同于自由边界模式。我们的工作开启了超分子系统中拓扑振动的研究,可能在声子电路图案化和分子尺度上实现霍尔效应声子模拟方面找到应用。