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双动关节全髋关节置换术中假体内部脱位的一种独特变体——金属内衬移位

A Unique Variant of Intra-Prosthetic Dislocation in Dual Mobility Articulation Total Hip Arthroplasty-Displacement of Metal Liner.

作者信息

Verghese Sumant Chacko, Killampalli Jayteja, Jenabzadeh Amir-Reza, Killampalli Vijay Vardhan

机构信息

Trauma & Orthopaedics, Hinchingbrooke Hospital, North-West Anglia NHS Foundation Trust, Huntingdon, UK.

Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher, Education & Research, Porur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu India.

出版信息

Indian J Orthop. 2024 Oct 15;58(12):1883-1887. doi: 10.1007/s43465-024-01276-3. eCollection 2024 Dec.

Abstract

Total hip arthroplasty stands as a milestone in surgical success for alleviating hip arthritis-related pain and enhancing patients' quality of life. While complications persist, advancements like dual-mobility articulation aims to mitigate risks. This manuscript presents an unprecedented unique complication in a 60-year-old woman with a revision dual mobility THA. The metal liner displaced from its original position causing impingement at the medial aspect of the femoral neck and deformation of the acetabular shell. Radiographic evidence revealed the displaced liner cutting into the femoral neck. This unusual complication prompted a re-revision, revealing severe damage to the acetabular cup and femoral neck. While intra-prosthetic dislocations in dual-mobility articulations are recognized, this case deviates from conventional types, emphasizing the need for ongoing vigilance in prosthesis design and patient follow-up. This case report highlights a new variant of intra-prosthetic dislocations to the existing literature on dual-mobility THA complications.

摘要

全髋关节置换术是缓解髋关节关节炎相关疼痛和提高患者生活质量的外科手术成功的一个里程碑。虽然并发症仍然存在,但双动关节等进展旨在降低风险。本文报告了一名60岁接受翻修双动全髋关节置换术的女性患者出现的一种前所未有的独特并发症。金属衬垫从其原始位置移位,导致股骨颈内侧出现撞击以及髋臼杯变形。影像学证据显示移位的衬垫切入股骨颈。这种不寻常的并发症促使进行再次翻修,结果发现髋臼杯和股骨颈严重受损。虽然双动关节中的假体脱位已得到公认,但该病例与传统类型不同,强调在假体设计和患者随访中需要持续保持警惕。本病例报告为双动全髋关节置换术并发症的现有文献增添了一种新的假体脱位变体。

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Dual mobility cups in total hip arthroplasty.全髋关节置换术中的双动杯
World J Orthop. 2014 Jul 18;5(3):180-7. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v5.i3.180.
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[Intra-prosthetic dislocation of the Bousquet dual mobility socket].[布凯双动髋臼杯假体内部脱位]
Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot. 2004 May;90(3):249-55. doi: 10.1016/s0035-1040(04)70101-4.
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Replacement of arthritic hips by the McKee-Farrar prosthesis.
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