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中西医结合治疗干燥综合征的网状Meta分析

Network meta-analysis of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine in the treatment of Sjogren's syndrome.

作者信息

Ma Xieli, Liu Zixia, Chang Tian, Yao Chuanhui, Yang Yuchen, Shang Biyue, Liu Jiameng, Xia Congmin, Gong Xun, Jiang Quan

机构信息

Department of Rheumatology, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Front Pharmacol. 2024 Nov 27;15:1455969. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1455969. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3389/fphar.2024.1455969
PMID:39664524
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11631580/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate efficacy and safety of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) combined with Western medicine in treatment of Sjogren's syndrome (SS).

METHODS

CNKI, WanFang, VIP, CBM, Sinomed, PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science were searched to collect randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of TCM combined with conventional western medicine (CWM) in treating SS from the time of their estalishment to May 2023. The researchers independently screened the literature and extracted data for quality evaluation. Analyses were performed using Review Manager (version 5.4) and R-4.3.1.

RESULTS

A total of 66 RCTs were included, with a sample size of 5,052, involving four kinds of TCM (total glucosides of paeony capsules, tripterygium glycosides tablet, Xinfeng capsule and Jinju Qingrun capsule) and three kinds of CWM(hydroxychloroquine sulfate, Iguratimod and glucocorticoid). The network meta-analysis results showed that IGU + HCQ + TGP ranked the highest in reducing ESR and IgG and improving the Schirmer test when the three drugs were combined. When the two drugs are combined, IGU + GC and TGT + TGP are good choices for reducing erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and Immunoglobulin G (IgG). Although TGP + HCQ vs. HCQ had the most studies, TGP combined with HCQ did not rank high in each outcome indicator. It is recommended to use TGT and XFG in decreasing ESR and IgG for a single drug. JJQR have an advantageous role in relieving xerostomia and dry eyes.

CONCLUSION

TCM combined with CWM has a very significant effect on treating SS compared with CWM alone. According to the network meta-analysis, the best intervention measures of different TCMs for different outcome indicators were obtained.

SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION

[https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/], identifier [CRD42023451845].

摘要

目的

评价中西医结合治疗干燥综合征(SS)的疗效和安全性。

方法

检索中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国中医药期刊文献数据库、PubMed、Embase和Web of Science,收集自建库至2023年5月中西医结合治疗SS的随机对照试验(RCT)。研究人员独立筛选文献并提取数据进行质量评估。使用RevMan(5.4版)和R-4.3.1进行分析。

结果

共纳入66项RCT,样本量为5052,涉及4种中药(白芍总苷胶囊、雷公藤多苷片、新风胶囊和金菊清润胶囊)和3种西药(硫酸羟氯喹、艾拉莫德和糖皮质激素)。网状Meta分析结果显示,三种药物联合使用时,艾拉莫德+羟氯喹+白芍总苷在降低血沉和免疫球蛋白G(IgG)以及改善泪液分泌试验方面排名最高。两种药物联合使用时,艾拉莫德+糖皮质激素和雷公藤多苷+白芍总苷是降低血沉(ESR)和免疫球蛋白G(IgG)的良好选择。虽然白芍总苷+羟氯喹与羟氯喹的研究最多,但白芍总苷联合羟氯喹在各结局指标中排名不高。单药治疗时,推荐使用雷公藤多苷和新风胶囊降低血沉和IgG。金菊清润胶囊在缓解口干和眼干方面具有优势作用。

结论

与单纯西药相比,中西医结合治疗SS有非常显著的效果。根据网状Meta分析,获得了不同中药针对不同结局指标的最佳干预措施。

系统评价注册

[https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/],标识符[CRD42023451845]

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3bde/11631580/645807d73d5f/fphar-15-1455969-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3bde/11631580/8d0eee28bd9c/fphar-15-1455969-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3bde/11631580/18aa7fbae188/fphar-15-1455969-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3bde/11631580/1a8b0451384f/fphar-15-1455969-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3bde/11631580/c206958adb8b/fphar-15-1455969-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3bde/11631580/4fda803f249d/fphar-15-1455969-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3bde/11631580/056863a45ca9/fphar-15-1455969-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3bde/11631580/a14e0f048403/fphar-15-1455969-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3bde/11631580/645807d73d5f/fphar-15-1455969-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3bde/11631580/8d0eee28bd9c/fphar-15-1455969-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3bde/11631580/18aa7fbae188/fphar-15-1455969-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3bde/11631580/1a8b0451384f/fphar-15-1455969-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3bde/11631580/c206958adb8b/fphar-15-1455969-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3bde/11631580/4fda803f249d/fphar-15-1455969-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3bde/11631580/056863a45ca9/fphar-15-1455969-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3bde/11631580/a14e0f048403/fphar-15-1455969-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3bde/11631580/645807d73d5f/fphar-15-1455969-g008.jpg

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