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犬咬伤致鼻损伤的额部皮瓣鼻再造1例

A Case of Forehead Flap Nasal Reconstruction for Dog Bite Nasal Injury.

作者信息

Ryu Sung Seok, Jang Yong Ju

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

J Rhinol. 2023 Mar;30(1):37-40. doi: 10.18787/jr.2022.00426. Epub 2023 Mar 30.

DOI:10.18787/jr.2022.00426
PMID:39664697
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11524367/
Abstract

A dog bite is the most common trauma among animal bites, and it has varying severity, from simple skin lacerations to defects in whole tissue layers. Considering the aesthetic and functional importance of the nose, an appropriate reconstruction should be conducted for large and full-thickness tissue defects. Although this is quite common, literature detailing surgical reconstruction is lacking, especially in domestic journals. A 45-year-old male patient visited an outpatient clinic due to nasal trauma caused by a dog bite. The patient's nose showed whole-layer tissue defects, with necrotic tissues at the periphery. Nasal reconstruction surgery was conducted using a forehead flap and ear cartilage composite graft. Pedicle division was conducted three weeks after primary surgery. The functional and aesthetic outcomes of the surgery were satisfactory. Our experience demonstrates that the forehead flap is a useful option for reconstructing a nose badly injured by a dog bite.

摘要

犬咬伤是动物咬伤中最常见的创伤,其严重程度各不相同,从简单的皮肤撕裂伤到全层组织缺损。考虑到鼻子在美学和功能上的重要性,对于大面积全层组织缺损应进行适当的重建。虽然这种情况很常见,但详细介绍手术重建的文献却很缺乏,尤其是在国内期刊中。一名45岁男性患者因犬咬伤导致鼻外伤前来门诊就诊。患者的鼻子呈现全层组织缺损,周边有坏死组织。采用额部皮瓣和耳软骨复合移植进行鼻重建手术。一期手术后三周进行蒂部切断。手术的功能和美学效果令人满意。我们的经验表明,额部皮瓣是重建因犬咬伤而严重受损鼻子的一种有用选择。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59a7/11524367/292635f8f12b/jr-2022-00426f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59a7/11524367/d8fb055a97d9/jr-2022-00426f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59a7/11524367/dcc21cee8ee1/jr-2022-00426f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59a7/11524367/292635f8f12b/jr-2022-00426f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59a7/11524367/d8fb055a97d9/jr-2022-00426f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59a7/11524367/dcc21cee8ee1/jr-2022-00426f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59a7/11524367/292635f8f12b/jr-2022-00426f3.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Subtotal Nasal Reconstruction after Traumatic Avulsion.创伤性撕脱后的鼻次全重建
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2020 Nov 20;8(11):e3239. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000003239. eCollection 2020 Nov.
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What Is the Optimal Timing for Dividing a Forehead Flap?
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Total Nasal Reconstruction With Prefabricated and Prelaminated Free Flap.采用预制和预分层游离皮瓣进行全鼻再造术。
Ann Plast Surg. 2019 Dec;83(6):e35-e38. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000002077.
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Nasal Reconstruction Following a Dog Bite.
J Craniofac Surg. 2019 Oct;30(7):2233-2235. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000005965.
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Dog Bite Injuries in the Head and Neck Region: A 20-Year Review.头颈部犬咬伤:一项20年的回顾
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Reconstruction of animal bite injuries to the head and neck.头颈部动物咬伤损伤的重建
Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019 Oct;27(5):407-412. doi: 10.1097/MOO.0000000000000564.
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Chondrocutaneous Preauricular Free Flap for Reconstruction of Nasal Defects Aided by Interposition Vascular Graft.带血管植入物辅助的耳前软骨皮瓣游离移植修复鼻缺损
J Craniofac Surg. 2017 Oct;28(7):1842-1846. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000003862.
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Animal and Human Bite Wounds.动物咬伤和人类咬伤伤口
Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2015 Jun 19;112(25):433-42; quiz 443. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2015.0433.
9
The forehead flap for immediate reconstruction of the nose after bite injuries: indications, advantages, and disadvantages.用于咬伤后鼻即刻重建的额部皮瓣:适应证、优点及缺点
Ann Plast Surg. 2014 Sep;73(3):358. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e3182a6ad21.
10
The primary closure approach of dog bite injuries of the nose.犬咬伤鼻部的一期缝合方法。
J Craniofac Surg. 2014 May;25(3):e216-8. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000000553.