Estrada-Darley Ingrid, Alvarado Gabriela, Contreras Alejandro Roa, Glave Cristina, Mayoral Yoselin, Mendel Peter, Eberhart Nicole K
Rand Health Q. 2024 Dec 10;12(1):1. eCollection 2024 Dec.
The No More Adverse Childhood Experiences (NACES) pilot project addresses Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) in rural farmworker communities in central California. Informed by engagement of farmworkers, the project included a clinic-based intervention that provided ACE education, screening, and response services during routine health visits with adult and pediatric patients. To understand the impact of the clinic-based intervention, the evaluation team developed a mixed-methods approach that collected and analyzed administrative data on ACE education and screening; clinic readiness for trauma informed health care self-assessments; staff training surveys; and interviews with staff, adult patients, and caregivers of pediatric patients. The evaluation found that clinic staff trained by NACES partners gained confidence in their ability to provide ACE education and screenings to the rural farmworker community they serve. In addition, adult patients and caregivers of pediatric patients said that ACE education was easy to understand and agreed that ACE education and screening was acceptable during routine visits with their or their child's doctor. Overall, results provide early evidence for the feasibility, acceptability, and potential for positive impact of an ACE education, screening, and response model that is informed by farmworker voices.
“不再有不良童年经历”(NACES)试点项目旨在解决加利福尼亚州中部农村农场工人社区的不良童年经历(ACEs)问题。该项目以农场工人的参与为依据,包括一项基于诊所的干预措施,即在成人和儿科患者的常规健康检查期间提供ACE教育、筛查及应对服务。为了解基于诊所的干预措施的影响,评估团队采用了一种混合方法,收集并分析了有关ACE教育和筛查的行政数据、诊所对创伤知情医疗自我评估的准备情况、员工培训调查,以及对员工、成年患者和儿科患者护理人员的访谈。评估发现,接受NACES合作伙伴培训的诊所工作人员对向他们所服务的农村农场工人社区提供ACE教育和筛查的能力更有信心。此外,成年患者和儿科患者的护理人员表示,ACE教育易于理解,并认同在他们或其孩子看医生的常规就诊期间进行ACE教育和筛查是可以接受的。总体而言,研究结果为一种由农场工人意见推动的ACE教育、筛查及应对模式的可行性、可接受性和积极影响潜力提供了早期证据。