中国某大学大学生睡眠障碍患病率及影响因素分析的横断面研究
Cross-Sectional Study on Analysis of the Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Sleep Disorders among College Students in a Certain University in China.
作者信息
Hu Lingjia, Wang Kun, Fu Guihua, Wei Hongjuan, Wu Yu
机构信息
The Office of Academic Affairs, Qiqihar Medical University, 161006 Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, China.
Nursing College, Qiqihar Medical University, 161006 Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, China.
出版信息
Actas Esp Psiquiatr. 2024 Dec;52(6):835-842. doi: 10.62641/aep.v52i6.1656.
BACKGROUND
Maintaining good sleep quality is crucial for improving the efficiency of college students. Therefore, this cross-sectional study aims to elucidate the prevalence of sleep disorders among students and analyze its risk factors.
METHODS
A cross-sectional study was conducted on college students between March 2022 and December 2022. A well-designed questionnaire was filled out by college students from a certain university in China. Students whose scores on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scale exceeded 8 were included in the sleep disorder group (SD group), while those with lower were included in the non-sleep disorder group (ND group). Furthermore, single-factor analysis was used to investigate the relationship between general information and sleep disorders. Additionally, multifactor logistic regression was utilized to identify the independent risk factors contributing to the occurrence of sleep disorders among college students.
RESULTS
We observed that the total PSQI score was 7.00 ± 2.17, and the incidence of sleep disorders was 38% among 326 college students. The level of sleep disorders was low (35.89%), scoring 2 or 3 in each component. A high number of students (78.22%) did not use sleep medication in the past 1 month. The level of daytime dysfunction was low (25.76%), scoring 2 or 3 in each section. The differences between the two groups in terms of academic performance, economic level, risk of smartphone addiction, pressure level, family relationship, and physical activity were statistically significant (p < 0.05). Furthermore, multifactor logistic regression analysis indicated that several factors, such as academic performance, smartphone addiction risk, pressure level, and family relationship, were independent risk factors affecting the occurrence of sleep disorders among college students (p < 0.05).
CONCLUSION
The prevalence of sleep disorders among students in a certain university is 38%. Factors affecting sleep disorders include poor academic performance, high smartphone addiction risk and stress levels, and challenging family relationship.
背景
保持良好的睡眠质量对于提高大学生的效率至关重要。因此，这项横断面研究旨在阐明学生睡眠障碍的患病率并分析其风险因素。
方法
于2022年3月至2022年12月对大学生进行了一项横断面研究。来自中国某大学的大学生填写了一份精心设计的问卷。匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）量表得分超过8分的学生被纳入睡眠障碍组（SD组），得分较低的学生被纳入非睡眠障碍组（ND组）。此外，采用单因素分析来研究一般信息与睡眠障碍之间的关系。另外，利用多因素逻辑回归来确定导致大学生睡眠障碍发生的独立风险因素。
结果
我们观察到PSQI总分是7.00±2.17，在326名大学生中睡眠障碍的发生率为38%。睡眠障碍程度较低（35.89%），各成分得分2或3分。大量学生（78.22%）在过去1个月未使用助眠药物。日间功能障碍程度较低（25.76%），各部分得分2或3分。两组在学业成绩、经济水平、智能手机成瘾风险、压力水平、家庭关系和体育活动方面的差异具有统计学意义（p<0.05）。此外，多因素逻辑回归分析表明，学业成绩、智能手机成瘾风险、压力水平和家庭关系等几个因素是影响大学生睡眠障碍发生的独立风险因素（p<0.05）。
结论
某大学学生睡眠障碍的患病率为38%。影响睡眠障碍的因素包括学业成绩差、智能手机成瘾风险高和压力水平高以及家庭关系紧张。
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