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一种在多准则群体决策的EDAS方法中采用犹豫直觉模糊语言爱因斯坦聚合算子的新方法。

A novel approach employing hesitant intuitionistic fuzzy linguistic Einstein aggregation operators within the EDAS approach for multicriteria group decision making.

作者信息

Faizi Shahzad, Sałabun Wojciech, Shah Mubashar, Rashid Tabasam

机构信息

Department of Mathematics, Virtual University of Pakistan, Pakistan.

West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Poland.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 May 22;10(11):e31407. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31407. eCollection 2024 Jun 15.

Abstract

The Evaluation based on Distance from Average Solution (EDAS) is a multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) technique that uses various distances from average values to make decisions. It bears resemblance to other distance-based approaches like SPOTIS, VIKOR or TOPSIS, except that instead of positive and negative ideal solutions, it uses an average solution. For hesitant intuitionistic fuzzy linguistic term sets (HIFLTSs), we first define several operational laws and aggregation operators. As a follow-up, the hesitating intuitionistic fuzzy linguistic Einstein weighted averaging (HIFLEWA) operator is introduced. In this study, the EDAS technique is used to address a multi-criteria group decision making (MCGDM) issue by utilizing the suggested operational laws and aggregation operators for HIFLTSs, aiming to mitigate the uncertainties of decision makers (DMs). A representative numerical example is employed to illustrate the strength and logical soundness of our proposed method in identifying the optimal choice under the given limitations. A comparison examination with the existing TOPSIS approach is also performed to ensure that the results generated with EDAS are accurate.

摘要

基于离均值距离的评估法(EDAS)是一种多准则决策分析(MCDA)技术,它利用与平均值的各种距离来进行决策。它与其他基于距离的方法(如SPOTIS、VIKOR或TOPSIS)类似,不同之处在于它使用平均解而非正理想解和负理想解。对于犹豫直觉模糊语言术语集(HIFLTSs),我们首先定义了几种运算律和聚合算子。接下来,引入了犹豫直觉模糊语言爱因斯坦加权平均(HIFLEWA)算子。在本研究中,EDAS技术通过利用为HIFLTSs建议的运算律和聚合算子来解决多准则群体决策(MCGDM)问题,旨在减轻决策者(DMs)的不确定性。采用一个具有代表性的数值例子来说明我们提出的方法在给定限制下识别最优选择时的优势和逻辑合理性。还与现有的TOPSIS方法进行了比较检验,以确保用EDAS生成的结果是准确的。

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