Mahmud Sayed, Chowdhury Apurba Ray, Hannan Saif, Tariqul Islam Mohammad, Alshammari Ahmed S, Soliman Mohamed S
Department of Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering, International Islamic University Chittagong (IIUC), Chattogram 4318, Bangladesh.
Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia.
Heliyon. 2024 Nov 8;10(23):e40102. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40102. eCollection 2024 Dec 15.
In this paper, we present an unprecedented metamaterial absorber design exhibiting exceptional characteristics in electromagnetic wave absorption. The proposed bent Y-shaped structure, fabricated on an FR-4 substrate with copper patches, showcases remarkable performance across a diverse frequency spectrum. Through exhaustive simulations in CST, this design manifests eight distinct resonant frequencies, achieving absorption rates exceeding 90 % at each resonance. The resonances, strategically spanning from L-band (3.728 GHz) through S-band, C-band, X-band, Ku-band, and K-band up to 22.664 GHz, signify unparalleled versatility and efficacy in mitigating electromagnetic radiation. It investigates the equivalent circuit parameters of a proposed metamaterial absorber design, focusing on inductance (L), capacitance (C), and resistance (R). This paper investigates the applications of UWB devices at 3.728 GHz and Doppler navigation aids at the 13.4 GHz frequency as regulated by the Federal Communications Commission. It includes a discussion on near-zero refractive Index Metamaterials (NZRIM), highlighting their potential utilization in achieving extraordinary control over wave behaviour. Notably, the absorber's inherent polarization insensitivity fortifies its adaptability in various applications. Additionally, the metamaterial exhibits near-zero or negative permittivity, altering electric response, while simultaneously demonstrating permeability absolute zero throughout all frequency bands sparking new avenues for exploration and challenging conventional electromagnetic theories.
在本文中,我们展示了一种前所未有的超材料吸波器设计,该设计在电磁波吸收方面表现出卓越的特性。所提出的弯曲Y形结构是在带有铜贴片的FR-4基板上制造的,在不同的频谱上展现出卓越的性能。通过在CST中进行详尽的模拟,该设计呈现出八个不同的谐振频率,在每个谐振点处实现了超过90%的吸收率。这些谐振频率从L波段(3.728GHz)战略性地跨越到S波段、C波段、X波段、Ku波段和K波段,直至22.664GHz,这表明在减轻电磁辐射方面具有无与伦比的通用性和有效性。它研究了所提出的超材料吸波器设计的等效电路参数,重点关注电感(L)、电容(C)和电阻(R)。本文研究了超宽带设备在3.728GHz的应用以及联邦通信委员会规定的13.4GHz频率下的多普勒导航辅助设备。其中包括对近零折射率超材料(NZRIM)的讨论,强调了它们在实现对波行为的非凡控制方面的潜在用途。值得注意的是,该吸波器固有的极化不敏感性增强了其在各种应用中的适应性。此外,该超材料表现出近零或负介电常数,改变了电响应,同时在所有频带中都表现出绝对零磁导率,这为探索开辟了新途径,并对传统电磁理论提出了挑战。