Sathyamoorthi Shyam, Kelley Steven P
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66047, United States.
Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States.
Med Chem Res. 2024 Aug;33:1423-1431. doi: 10.1007/s00044-024-03239-7. Epub 2024 May 28.
We have developed convenient protocols for alkene disulfonoxylation, which involve stirring alkene substrate with a commercial I(III) oxidant and sulfonic acid in CHCl at ambient temperature. The reactions can be performed open to air without any special precautions to exclude moisture and, in most cases, deliver the products of vicinal disulfonoxylation. Where relevant, the reactions are stereospecific and furnish the products of -disulfonoxylation. Our protocols work best with terminal alkene substrates, but other substitution patterns are also compatible. With alkene substrates bearing appropriately positioned esters, sulfonoxylated lactones are the major products. With certain styrenyl alkenes, the products of geminal disulfonoxylation are exclusive. For this last reaction type, our results suggest that literature reports of related transformations contain misassigned product structures.
我们已经开发出了便捷的烯烃二磺酰氧基化反应方案,该方案包括在室温下于氯仿中,将烯烃底物与市售的I(III)氧化剂和磺酸进行搅拌。这些反应可以在敞口于空气中的条件下进行,无需采取任何特殊措施来排除水分,并且在大多数情况下,能够得到邻位二磺酰氧基化的产物。在相关情况下,反应具有立体专一性,并能提供反式二磺酰氧基化的产物。我们的方案对末端烯烃底物效果最佳,但其他取代模式也适用。对于带有适当位置酯基的烯烃底物,磺酰氧基化内酯是主要产物。对于某些苯乙烯基烯烃,偕二磺酰氧基化产物是唯一产物。对于最后这种反应类型,我们的结果表明,相关转化反应的文献报道中存在产物结构错误归属的情况。