护士的睡眠：一项全面的范围综述

Sleep of Nurses: A Comprehensive Scoping Review.

作者信息

Matricciani Lisa, Clarke Jarrod, Wiley Shelley, Williams Amelia, Baljak Gabriele Raine, Graham Kristin, Gum Lyn, Rogers Michelle, Howland Kirstie, Stewart Kiriaki, Ruf Hayley, Marnie Casey, Visvanathan Vickneswari, Singh Ben, Banks Siobhan, Kelly Michelle A, Peters Micah D J

机构信息

Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

Rosemary Bryant AO Research Centre, Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

出版信息

J Adv Nurs. 2025 May;81(5):2333-2344. doi: 10.1111/jan.16603. Epub 2024 Dec 13.

DOI:10.1111/jan.16603

PMID:39670569

Abstract

AIM

To map the extent, range and nature of studies that examine sleep of nurses and identify how sleep has been examined in relation to the different aspects of nurses' health and nursing work and practice.

DESIGN

A scoping review.

DATA SOURCES

A search of five electronic databases including MEDLINE, Embase, EMcare, PsycINFO (using the Ovid platform) and Scopus was undertaken in May 2023 to identify primary studies that examined nurses' sleep.

REVIEW METHODS

This review was undertaken in accordance with the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology for scoping reviews and reported in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) Checklist.

RESULTS

This review included 1040 studies from a wide range of countries. Most studies were observational in design and examined nurses working in the acute care sector. Studies were mostly descriptive (32%) or discussed sleep as a workforce issue (21%) or lifestyle behaviour that is important for the health of nurses working clinically (27%). A range of different sleep parameters were examined, with sleep quality the focus of most studies, especially in relation to well-being.

CONCLUSION

There has been an exponential increase in the number of studies that examine nurses' sleep. Efforts to examine the sleep of nurses are beginning to align with contemporary understandings and methodological approaches to examining sleep. However, this field of research could benefit from better consistency in the definition and reporting of sleep, prioritising objective measures of sleep and improving understanding of the relative and combined importance of different dimensions of sleep.

IMPACT

This review provides a comprehensive overview of studies that examine nurses' sleep. Findings highlight areas of growing interest, areas in need of further research and methodological considerations to strengthen research in this field.

PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION

No patient or public contribution. REGISTRATION DOI: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/RZC4M.

摘要

目的

描绘研究护士睡眠的范围、广度和性质，并确定睡眠是如何与护士健康及护理工作和实践的不同方面相关联进行研究的。

设计

范围综述。

数据来源

2023年5月对包括MEDLINE、Embase、EMcare、PsycINFO（使用Ovid平台）和Scopus在内的五个电子数据库进行了检索，以识别研究护士睡眠的原始研究。

综述方法

本综述按照乔安娜·布里格斯研究所范围综述方法进行，并根据系统评价和Meta分析扩展版的范围综述优先报告项目（PRISMA-ScR）清单进行报告。

结果

本综述纳入了来自众多国家的1040项研究。大多数研究为观察性设计，研究对象为急症护理部门的护士。研究大多是描述性的（32%），或将睡眠作为劳动力问题进行讨论（21%），或作为对临床工作护士健康重要的生活方式行为进行讨论（27%）。研究了一系列不同的睡眠参数，睡眠质量是大多数研究的重点，尤其是与幸福感相关的方面。