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全身性氯膦酸盐脂质体治疗以清除与血液接触的吞噬细胞并研究其在控制布尼亚病毒血症中的作用。

Systemic Clodronate Liposome Treatment for Depletion of Blood-Contacting Phagocytes and Investigation of Their Role in the Control of Bunyavirus Viremia.

作者信息

Ander Stephanie E, Davenport Bennett J, Evans Alyssa B, Morrison Thomas E

机构信息

Department of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.

Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2025;2893:285-298. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-4338-9_21.

DOI:10.1007/978-1-0716-4338-9_21
PMID:39671045
Abstract

During viral infection, phagocytic cells participate in numerous immunological processes. A common approach to elucidate the specific contributions of phagocytic cells is through direct comparison of viral pathogenesis of phagocyte-depleted and phagocyte-intact animals. Clodronate liposomes are a versatile and simple means of depleting phagocytes in any animal model. Selection of clodronate liposome route of delivery can yield systemic or local phagocyte depletion as needed. Here we describe the application of clodronate liposome-mediated depletion of blood-contacting phagocytes to investigate their interactions with La Crosse virus (or other bunyaviruses) in a reductionist model of viremia.

摘要

在病毒感染期间,吞噬细胞参与众多免疫过程。阐明吞噬细胞具体作用的一种常用方法是直接比较吞噬细胞缺失和吞噬细胞完整的动物的病毒发病机制。氯膦酸脂质体是在任何动物模型中消耗吞噬细胞的一种通用且简便的方法。根据需要选择氯膦酸脂质体的给药途径可实现全身或局部吞噬细胞的消耗。在这里,我们描述了应用氯膦酸脂质体介导的血液接触吞噬细胞的消耗,以在病毒血症的简化模型中研究它们与拉克罗斯病毒(或其他布尼亚病毒)的相互作用。

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本文引用的文献

1
Phagocyte-expressed glycosaminoglycans promote capture of alphaviruses from the blood circulation in a host species-specific manner.吞噬细胞表达的糖胺聚糖以宿主物种特异性方式促进从血液循环中捕获甲病毒。
PNAS Nexus. 2024 Mar 20;3(4):pgae119. doi: 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae119. eCollection 2024 Apr.
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Stunning of neutrophils accounts for the anti-inflammatory effects of clodronate liposomes.氯膦酸脂质体的抗炎作用是通过中性粒细胞耗竭来实现的。
J Exp Med. 2023 Jun 5;220(6). doi: 10.1084/jem.20220525. Epub 2023 Mar 28.
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Liposomes trigger bone marrow niche macrophage "foam" cell formation and affect hematopoiesis in mice.
脂质体触发骨髓龛巨噬细胞“泡沫”细胞形成并影响小鼠造血。
J Lipid Res. 2022 Oct;63(10):100273. doi: 10.1016/j.jlr.2022.100273. Epub 2022 Sep 7.
4
MARCO lymphatic endothelial cells sequester arthritogenic alphaviruses to limit viremia and viral dissemination.MARCO 淋巴内皮细胞将关节炎致病的甲病毒隔离起来,以限制病毒血症和病毒传播。
EMBO J. 2021 Nov 15;40(22):e108966. doi: 10.15252/embj.2021108966. Epub 2021 Oct 7.
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Discrete viral E2 lysine residues and scavenger receptor MARCO are required for clearance of circulating alphaviruses.离散的病毒 E2 赖氨酸残基和清道夫受体 MARCO 是清除循环中的甲病毒所必需的。
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6
Microglial Depletion with Clodronate Liposomes Increases Proinflammatory Cytokine Levels, Induces Astrocyte Activation, and Damages Blood Vessel Integrity.氯膦酸脂质体耗竭小胶质细胞可增加促炎细胞因子水平,诱导星形胶质细胞活化,并损害血管完整性。
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The role of Tregs and CD11c(+) macrophages/dendritic cells in ischemic preconditioning of the kidney.调节性 T 细胞和 CD11c(+)巨噬细胞/树突状细胞在肾脏缺血预处理中的作用。
Kidney Int. 2010 Nov;78(10):981-92. doi: 10.1038/ki.2010.266. Epub 2010 Aug 4.
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Effects of liposome clodronate on renal leukocyte populations and renal fibrosis in murine obstructive nephropathy.脂质体氯膦酸盐对单侧输尿管梗阻小鼠肾脏白细胞群和肾纤维化的影响。
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