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中国桥弯藻属和桥弯藻科(硅藻门:桥弯藻目)两个新物种的分子与形态学研究

Molecular and morphological investigations of two new species in Qinia and Cymbella (Bacillariophyceae: Cymbellales) from China.

作者信息

Li Jingshen, Mironov Andrei, Jiang Yutong, Liang Jinyan, Kociolek John P, Maltsev Yevhen, Fan Yawen, Liu Yan, Kulikovskiy Maxim

机构信息

College of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China.

K.A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology RAS, IPP RAS, Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2024 Dec 13;19(12):e0314880. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0314880. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0314880
PMID:39671427
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11642966/
Abstract

Molecular data is provided firstly for the newly erected genus Qinia, and the phylogenetic position of the genus Qinia within the Cymbellales is discussed. Despite the presence of apical pore fields bisected by the distal raphe fissure being a very distinctive feature for Qinia, molecular analysis demonstrates this character as homoplasious, having evolved independently in Qinia and Cymbella. Two new species, Qinia hubeii sp. nov. and Cymbella wuhanensis sp. nov., are described based on multigene molecular investigation (genetic markers 18S rDNA, 28S rDNA and rbcL) and morphological comparisons with the diatoms from the family Cymbellaceae. Molecular data suggest a close relationship between Qinia hubeii sp. nov. and Karthickia and Encyonopsis, while Cymbella wuhanensis sp. nov. forms a clade with Cymbella aspera and Cymbella bengalensis. Morphological features of the new species were observed with light and scanning electron microscopy. Comparison of Qinia hubeii sp. nov. with other species in Qinia and Cymbella wuhanensis sp. nov. with similar Cymbella species were discussed.

摘要

首先提供了新建立的秦氏藻属的分子数据,并讨论了秦氏藻属在桥弯藻目中的系统发育位置。尽管存在被远端缝裂一分为二的顶端孔区是秦氏藻属的一个非常独特的特征,但分子分析表明这一特征是同塑性的,在秦氏藻属和桥弯藻属中独立进化。基于多基因分子研究(遗传标记18S rDNA、28S rDNA和rbcL)以及与桥弯藻科硅藻的形态比较,描述了两个新物种,即湖北秦氏藻新种和武汉桥弯藻新种。分子数据表明湖北秦氏藻新种与卡尔蒂基藻属和拟短缝藻属关系密切,而武汉桥弯藻新种与粗糙桥弯藻和孟加拉桥弯藻形成一个分支。用光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜观察了新物种的形态特征。讨论了湖北秦氏藻新种与秦氏藻属其他物种以及武汉桥弯藻新种与相似桥弯藻物种的比较。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e93d/11642966/dd1e76f9977e/pone.0314880.g010.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e93d/11642966/dd1e76f9977e/pone.0314880.g010.jpg

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