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中国卒中协会急性卒中单元指南

Chinese Stroke Association guidelines on emergency stroke unit.

作者信息

Jing Jing, Xie Xuewei, Leng Xinyi, Wang David, Wang Yongjun

机构信息

China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China.

Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Stroke Vasc Neurol. 2024 Dec 30;9(6):741-745. doi: 10.1136/svn-2024-003935.

DOI:10.1136/svn-2024-003935
PMID:39672550
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11791625/
Abstract

Organised stroke care has become a keystone in delivering efficient and effective treatment to patients with stroke with improved outcomes. Delivering timely acute reperfusion therapy to those with acute ischaemic strokes is key to good recovery. Emergency stroke unit (ESU) is a novel organised stroke care system developed in China. It centralises all necessary procedures for the diagnosis and treatment of acute stroke into one unit that can perform clinical assessment, imaging examination and acute treatments. In ESU, artificial intelligence algorithms are used to aid in reading brain images and making clinical decisions. Therefore, ESU can significantly enhance the efficiency of emergent stroke care. In this guideline, we aim to clarify the concept, construction standards and personnel requirements of an ESU, standardise ESU-based acute stroke triage and treatment workflow, establish metrics of quality control, facilitate the construction and promotion of ESU and continue the improvement of the quality of stroke care.

摘要

有组织的卒中护理已成为为卒中患者提供高效有效治疗并改善预后的关键。为急性缺血性卒中患者及时提供急性再灌注治疗是良好康复的关键。急诊卒中单元(ESU)是中国开发的一种新型有组织的卒中护理系统。它将急性卒中诊断和治疗的所有必要程序集中到一个单元,该单元可以进行临床评估、影像检查和急性治疗。在急诊卒中单元中,人工智能算法用于辅助读取脑图像和做出临床决策。因此,急诊卒中单元可以显著提高急诊卒中护理的效率。在本指南中,我们旨在阐明急诊卒中单元的概念、建设标准和人员要求,规范基于急诊卒中单元的急性卒中分诊和治疗工作流程,建立质量控制指标,促进急诊卒中单元的建设和推广,并持续提高卒中护理质量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d04/11791625/e64a44294a15/svn-9-6-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d04/11791625/5f11b657207f/svn-9-6-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d04/11791625/b8fbbf9b501c/svn-9-6-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d04/11791625/e64a44294a15/svn-9-6-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d04/11791625/5f11b657207f/svn-9-6-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d04/11791625/b8fbbf9b501c/svn-9-6-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d04/11791625/e64a44294a15/svn-9-6-g003.jpg

相似文献

1
Chinese Stroke Association guidelines on emergency stroke unit.中国卒中协会急性卒中单元指南
Stroke Vasc Neurol. 2024 Dec 30;9(6):741-745. doi: 10.1136/svn-2024-003935.
2
Comparison of Acute Ischemic Stroke Care and Outcomes Between Comprehensive Stroke Centers and Primary Stroke Centers in the United States.美国综合卒中中心与初级卒中中心急性缺血性卒中治疗及预后的比较。
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Variability and Delay in Telestroke Physician Alert among Spokes in a Telestroke Network: A Need for Metric Benchmarks.远程卒中医师警报在远程卒中网络中转接中的变异性和延迟:需要制定度量基准。
J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2019 Nov;28(11):104332. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2019.104332. Epub 2019 Aug 19.
4
Chinese Stroke Association guidelines for clinical management of cerebrovascular disorders: executive summary and 2019 update of clinical management of ischaemic cerebrovascular diseases.中国卒中学会脑血管病临床管理指南:执行摘要及 2019 年缺血性脑血管病临床管理更新。
Stroke Vasc Neurol. 2020 Jun;5(2):159-176. doi: 10.1136/svn-2020-000378. Epub 2020 Jun 18.
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Prehospital and Emergency Department-Focused Mission Protocol Improves Thrombolysis Metrics for Suspected Acute Stroke Patients.以院前和急诊科为重点的任务方案可改善疑似急性脑卒中患者的溶栓指标。
J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2019 Dec;28(12):104423. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2019.104423. Epub 2019 Oct 9.
6
Reducing door-to-puncture times for intra-arterial stroke therapy: a pilot quality improvement project.缩短动脉内卒中治疗的门至穿刺时间:一项试点质量改进项目。
J Am Heart Assoc. 2014 Nov 11;3(6):e000963. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.114.000963.
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Mechanical Revascularization in the Era of the Field Assessment Stroke Triage for Emergency Destination (FAST-ED): A Retrospective Cohort Assessment in a Community Stroke Practice.机械取栓在现场评估卒中分诊用于急诊目的(FAST-ED)时代:社区卒中实践中的回顾性队列评估。
J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2020 Jan;29(1):104472. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2019.104472. Epub 2019 Nov 4.
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Multisociety consensus quality improvement guidelines for intraarterial catheter-directed treatment of acute ischemic stroke, from the American Society of Neuroradiology, Canadian Interventional Radiology Association, Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Interventional Radiology, Society of NeuroInterventional Surgery, European Society of Minimally Invasive Neurological Therapy, and Society of Vascular and Interventional Neurology.多学会共识质量改进指南:急性缺血性卒中经动脉导管内靶向治疗,来自美国神经放射学会、加拿大介入放射学协会、欧洲心血管和介入放射学会、心血管造影和介入学会、介入放射学会、神经介入外科学会、欧洲微创神经病治疗学会和血管与介入神经病学会。
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2013 Aug 1;82(2):E52-68. doi: 10.1002/ccd.24862. Epub 2013 May 3.
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mStroke: "Mobile Stroke"-Improving Acute Stroke Care with Smartphone Technology.移动卒中:“移动卒中”——利用智能手机技术改善急性卒中护理
J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2017 Jul;26(7):1449-1456. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2017.03.016. Epub 2017 Apr 20.
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Timely Reperfusion in Stroke and Myocardial Infarction Is Not Correlated: An Opportunity for Better Coordination of Acute Care.中风与心肌梗死的及时再灌注不存在相关性:改善急性护理协调的契机。
Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2017 Mar;10(3). doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.116.003148.

本文引用的文献

1
0.23-Tesla MRI to differentiate between ischaemic and haemorrhagic strokes within 24 hours of onset: a combined experimental-clinical study.0.23特斯拉磁共振成像在发病24小时内鉴别缺血性和出血性中风:一项实验与临床相结合的研究
Stroke Vasc Neurol. 2024 Nov 20. doi: 10.1136/svn-2024-003592.
2
Mobile 0.23 T MRI Detects Cerebral Infarction in Patients With Minor Ischemic Stroke or TIA.
Stroke. 2024 Sep;55(9):e249-e251. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.124.047981. Epub 2024 Jul 31.
3
Effects of Mobile Stroke Unit dispatch on blood pressure management and outcomes in patients with intracerebral haematoma: Results from the Berlin_Prehospital Or Usual Care Delivery in acute Stroke (B_PROUD) controlled intervention study.移动卒中单元派遣对颅内血肿患者血压管理和结局的影响:来自柏林院前或急性卒中常规护理(B_PROUD)对照干预研究的结果。
Eur Stroke J. 2024 Jun;9(2):366-375. doi: 10.1177/23969873231213156. Epub 2023 Nov 28.
4
Effect of Pre- and In-Hospital Delay on Reperfusion in Acute Ischemic Stroke Mechanical Thrombectomy.急性缺血性脑卒中机械取栓中术前和院内延误对再灌注的影响。
Stroke. 2020 Oct;51(10):2934-2942. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.120.030208. Epub 2020 Sep 16.
5
Delays in door-to-needle time for acute ischemic stroke in the emergency department: A comprehensive stroke center experience.急诊科急性缺血性卒中患者门到针时间的延迟:综合卒中中心的经验
J Neurol Sci. 2017 May 15;376:102-105. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2017.03.003. Epub 2017 Mar 3.
6
Association Between Time to Reperfusion and Outcome Is Primarily Driven by the Time From Imaging to Reperfusion.再灌注时间与预后之间的关联主要由从成像到再灌注的时间驱动。
Stroke. 2016 Apr;47(4):999-1004. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.011721. Epub 2016 Mar 8.
7
Benefits of Stroke Treatment Using a Mobile Stroke Unit Compared With Standard Management: The BEST-MSU Study Run-In Phase.与标准治疗相比,使用移动卒中单元进行卒中治疗的益处:BEST-MSU研究导入阶段
Stroke. 2015 Dec;46(12):3370-4. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.011093. Epub 2015 Oct 27.
8
Time to angiographic reperfusion and clinical outcome after acute ischaemic stroke: an analysis of data from the Interventional Management of Stroke (IMS III) phase 3 trial.急性缺血性脑卒中血管造影再灌注时间和临床结局:来自介入性卒中治疗(IMS III)3 期试验的数据分析。
Lancet Neurol. 2014 Jun;13(6):567-74. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(14)70066-3. Epub 2014 Apr 27.
9
Metrics for measuring quality of care in comprehensive stroke centers: detailed follow-up to Brain Attack Coalition comprehensive stroke center recommendations: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association.用于衡量综合卒中中心护理质量的指标:对脑卒中介入治疗质量改善联盟综合卒中中心建议的详细随访:美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会向医疗保健专业人员的声明。
Stroke. 2011 Mar;42(3):849-77. doi: 10.1161/STR.0b013e318208eb99. Epub 2011 Jan 13.
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Time is brain--quantified.时间就是大脑——量化了的。
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