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希望与治愈:在美国纵向样本中探究身体疾病对宗教虔诚度的影响

Hope and Healing: Exploring the Effect of Physical Illness on Religiosity in a Longitudinal Sample of Americans.

作者信息

Francis-Tan Andrew

机构信息

Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore, 469B Bukit Timah Road, #02-02, Singapore, 259771, Singapore.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2024 Dec 15. doi: 10.1007/s10943-024-02181-7.

DOI:10.1007/s10943-024-02181-7
PMID:39674965
Abstract

This paper uses longitudinal data from 2002 to 2021 to investigate the extent to which physical illness is predictive of religiosity in the United States. Specifically, it leverages multiple rounds of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 (NLSY97), a survey of over 8000 Americans born between 1980 and 1984. Conditional fixed-effects logistic regressions are employed to examine the sample of respondents with changes in religiosity across survey rounds. All in all, the findings suggest that when people with less religious attachment experience physical illness, hope for healing and support draws them back to religion.

摘要

本文使用2002年至2021年的纵向数据,研究在美国身体疾病对宗教信仰的预测程度。具体而言,它利用了多轮《1997年全国青年纵向调查》(NLSY97),该调查涵盖了8000多名1980年至1984年出生的美国人。采用条件固定效应逻辑回归来检验在不同调查轮次中宗教信仰发生变化的受访者样本。总而言之,研究结果表明,当宗教信仰较弱的人经历身体疾病时,对康复和支持的渴望会使他们回归宗教。

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本文引用的文献

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Life Course Religious Attendance and Cognitive Health at Midlife: Exploring Gendered Contingencies.生命历程中的宗教参与和中年认知健康:探索性别差异。
Res Aging. 2024 Feb;46(2):95-112. doi: 10.1177/01640275231188998. Epub 2023 Jul 11.
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Health trajectories of individuals who quit active religious attendance: analysis of four prospective cohort studies in the United States.主动放弃宗教活动的个体的健康轨迹:美国四项前瞻性队列研究的分析。
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2024 May;59(5):871-878. doi: 10.1007/s00127-023-02497-x. Epub 2023 Jun 7.
3
Effect of religious service attendance on mortality and hospitalisations among Danish men and women: longitudinal findings from REGLINK-SHAREDK.
宗教服务出席对丹麦男女死亡率和住院率的影响:REGLINK-SHAREDK 的纵向研究结果。
Eur J Epidemiol. 2023 Mar;38(3):281-289. doi: 10.1007/s10654-023-00964-y. Epub 2023 Jan 17.
4
Religiosity, Psychological Distress, and Well-Being: Evaluating Familial Confounding With Multicohort Sibling Data.宗教信仰、心理困扰与幸福感:利用多队列同胞数据评估家庭混杂因素。
Am J Epidemiol. 2022 Mar 24;191(4):584-590. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwab276.
5
Gaining Faith, Losing Faith: How Education Shapes the Relationship between Religious Transitions and Later Depression.重拾信仰,丧失信仰:教育如何影响宗教转变与后期抑郁的关系。
J Health Soc Behav. 2021 Dec;62(4):582-598. doi: 10.1177/00221465211046356. Epub 2021 Oct 19.
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Bi-directional associations between religious attendance and mental health: findings from a British birth cohort study.宗教参与与心理健康之间的双向关联:来自英国出生队列研究的发现。
J Epidemiol Community Health. 2022 Feb;76(2):190-195. doi: 10.1136/jech-2021-216943. Epub 2021 Aug 5.
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Religious Attendance and Physical Health in Later Life: A Life Course Approach.宗教参与与晚年的身体健康:一种生命历程的方法。
J Health Soc Behav. 2020 Dec;61(4):486-502. doi: 10.1177/0022146520961363. Epub 2020 Oct 13.
8
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Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2020 Oct;74(10):535-541. doi: 10.1111/pcn.13087. Epub 2020 Jul 5.
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Religion and Depression in Adolescence.宗教与青少年抑郁症
J Polit Econ. 2019 Jun;127(3):1178-1209. doi: 10.1086/701425. Epub 2019 May 3.
10
Is religiousness really helpful to reduce depressive symptoms at old age? A longitudinal study.宗教信仰真的有助于减轻老年人的抑郁症状吗?一项纵向研究。
PLoS One. 2019 Jul 3;14(7):e0218557. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0218557. eCollection 2019.