Fenner Jordan, Saramago Israel, Oldan Jorge, Muhleman Mitchel
Department of Radiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States.
Department of Molecular Imaging and Therapeutics, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States.
World J Nucl Med. 2024 Jul 11;23(4):279-281. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1751055. eCollection 2024 Dec.
Infant ectopic cervical thymus is a relatively uncommon diagnosis and, in many cases, subclinical. If not subclinical, it may present as a palpable swelling or with compressive symptoms (i.e., stridor or dysphagia). Standard radiologic workup includes an ultrasound followed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with tissue sampling if the ultrasound is indeterminate. In this case, an incidental submandibular mass was noted on a noncontrast MRI for seizures in a 6-month-old male infant. A radiologic and pathologic workup was performed for evaluation. However, this case is unique as fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography was also utilized to potentially aid in the establishment of a diagnosis.
婴儿异位颈胸腺是一种相对罕见的诊断,在许多情况下是亚临床的。如果不是亚临床的,它可能表现为可触及的肿块或伴有压迫症状(如喘鸣或吞咽困难)。标准的影像学检查包括超声检查,若超声检查结果不明确,则随后进行磁共振成像(MRI)并进行组织采样。在这个病例中,一名6个月大的男婴因癫痫进行非增强MRI检查时偶然发现了一个颌下肿块。为了评估进行了影像学和病理学检查。然而,这个病例很独特,因为还利用了氟脱氧葡萄糖正电子发射断层扫描/计算机断层扫描来潜在地辅助诊断的建立。