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[脑血管意外揭示的巨大心内肿块:一例报告]

[Large intracardiac mass revealed by cerebrovascular accident: a case report].

作者信息

Bekoutou Amngar, Monfort Astrid, Kisioko Elysé, Tongavelona Adrianna, Randriamiarisoa Heriniaina Daddy, Aline-Fardin Aude, Lesbre Jean Philippe, Inamo Jocelyn

机构信息

Service de Cardiologie Hémodynamique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Martinique, Fort de France, Martinique.

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Bon Samaritain de Walia, N´Djamena, Tchad.

出版信息

Pan Afr Med J. 2024 Aug 28;48:188. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2024.48.188.42137. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Intracardiac masses may be revealed by an ischemic cerebrovascular accident (stroke). They are sometimes difficult to differentiate by echocardiography. Determining their nature is a crucial aspect of patient management. We here report the case of a 58-year-old man with untreated hypertension, active smoking, a history of psoriasis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and a nodule in the left upper lobe suspected to be lung cancer. He was hospitalized for an ischemic stroke which was treated with thrombolysis, resulting in hemorrhagic transformation. Routine echocardiography revealed a large mass in the left atrium suggestive of intra-atrial myxoma. Histological examination of the surgical specimen confirmed the diagnosis. Left atrial myxomas can remain asymptomatic for a long time and may be revealed by systemic embolic complications. Echocardiography guides the diagnosis and anatomopathological examination confirms it. Management should be multidisciplinary.

摘要

心内肿物可能由缺血性脑血管意外(中风)发现。有时通过超声心动图很难鉴别它们。确定其性质是患者管理的关键方面。我们在此报告一例58岁男性病例,他患有未经治疗的高血压、长期吸烟、有银屑病、慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)病史,左肺上叶有一个结节,怀疑是肺癌。他因缺血性中风住院,接受了溶栓治疗,导致出血性转化。常规超声心动图显示左心房有一个大肿物,提示心房黏液瘤。手术标本的组织学检查证实了诊断。左心房黏液瘤可能长时间无症状,可能因全身性栓塞并发症而被发现。超声心动图指导诊断,解剖病理学检查予以证实。治疗应采取多学科方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5640/11645703/c7f3539b48f9/PAMJ-48-188-g001.jpg

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