Production of peptide leukotrienes in endotoxin shock.

Arachidonate metabolites are potent mediators generated in endotoxin shock. Following endotoxin administration (15 mg/kg) into unanesthetized rats, we found a rapid biliary secretion of peptide leukotrienes. Analysis of bile for peptide leukotrienes included organic solvent extractions, reversed phase-HPLC, radioimmunoassay (RIA), and spectrophotometry. The major immunoreactive endogenous leukotriene (LT) from bile was eluted between LTC4 and LTD4 in three chromatographic systems. It corresponded thereby to a biliary metabolite of injected LTC4 and LTD4 which in turn showed the ultraviolet spectrum of a peptide leukotriene. This demonstration of endotoxin-induced generation of peptide LTs in vivo was possible by sequential HPLC and RIA analyses in bile into which peptide LTs are eliminated from blood.