Seo Seung Mo, Kim Dongwook, Kim Taewan, Han Sunkyu
Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea.
Chem Sci. 2024 Dec 12;16(3):1216-1221. doi: 10.1039/d4sc07525k. eCollection 2025 Jan 15.
Securinega alkaloids, known for their unique structures and neuroplasticity-inducing potential, are promising candidates for treating neurodegenerative diseases such as depression and substance use disorders (SUD). Herein, we delineate the total synthesis of two dimeric Rauhut-Currier (RC) reaction-based securinega alkaloids, (-)-flueggenine A and (-)-15'--flueggenine D. The key step involved a novel reductive Heck dimerization strategy, utilizing a silyl-tethered enone coupling partner to ensure the desired reactivity and stereoselectivity. This dimerization method, combined with established chemistry explored en route to (-)-flueggenines C and D, offers a comprehensive synthetic approach for accessing all known RC-based oligomeric securinega alkaloids.
一叶萩生物碱以其独特的结构和诱导神经可塑性的潜力而闻名,是治疗抑郁症和物质使用障碍(SUD)等神经退行性疾病的有前途的候选药物。在此,我们阐述了两种基于Rauhut-Currier(RC)反应的二聚一叶萩生物碱(-)-flueggenine A和(-)-15'- -flueggenine D的全合成。关键步骤涉及一种新颖的还原Heck二聚化策略,利用硅烷基连接的烯酮偶联伙伴来确保所需的反应性和立体选择性。这种二聚化方法与在合成(-)-flueggenines C和D过程中探索的成熟化学方法相结合,为获得所有已知的基于RC的寡聚一叶萩生物碱提供了一种全面的合成方法。