Thelen E
Dev Psychobiol. 1985 Jan;18(1):1-22. doi: 10.1002/dev.420180102.
The development of coordination of leg movements of human infants is discussed from the perspective of dynamic motor theory. Even in the newborn period, leg movements have topographical and temporal organization, but it is global and inflexible. During the first year, limb segments become both disassociated from these global synergies and reintegrated into more complex coalitions. Growth-related changes in the biodynamic properties of the body segments may be as important as neurological maturation in determining the movement outcomes and may help explain the spurts, regressions, and asymmetries seen in early infancy.
从动态运动理论的角度探讨了人类婴儿腿部运动协调性的发展。即使在新生儿期,腿部运动也具有拓扑和时间组织,但它是整体的且不灵活。在第一年中,肢体节段既从这些整体协同作用中分离出来,又重新整合到更复杂的联合中。身体节段生物动力学特性与生长相关的变化在决定运动结果方面可能与神经成熟同样重要,并且可能有助于解释婴儿早期出现的快速发展、倒退和不对称现象。