Rickels Kaersti L, Shay Aryan, Gardner James R, King Deanne, Sunde Jumin, Moreno Mauricio, Vural Emre
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Little Rock Arkansas USA.
OTO Open. 2024 Dec 13;8(4):e70015. doi: 10.1002/oto2.70015. eCollection 2024 Oct-Dec.
We present O-T advancement reconstruction (OTAR) in lateral tongue defects, describing technique, indications, outcomes, and limitations. 11 patients with lateral tongue defects who underwent OTAR after earlystage cancer removal. Demographics, staging, functional oral intake scale (FOIS), dysphagia outcome severity scale (DOSS), defect size, and complications were included. Functional outcomes assessed through telephone encounters. Preoperative FOIS and DOSS were 6.9 and 6.8, postoperatively were 4.8 and 5. Mean defect of 4.7 cm × 3.4 cm. Nine patients required nasogastric tubes postoperatively. Site complications included 2 minor dehiscence. By telephone, tongue-biting was reported in 3, mild dysarthria in 3, and food impaction in 2. FOIS and DOSS were 6.7 and 6.5. Reconstruction of tongue defects may be achieved with OTAR as a reliable alternative to primary closure or even more complex microvascular techniques. Utilization may preserve functional swallowing and speech outcomes, most probably due to lateral sulcus sparing features.
我们介绍了用于舌侧缺损的O-T推进式重建术(OTAR),描述了该技术、适应症、疗效及局限性。11例舌侧缺损患者在早期癌症切除术后接受了OTAR手术。收集了患者的人口统计学资料、分期、功能性经口进食量表(FOIS)、吞咽困难结局严重程度量表(DOSS)、缺损大小及并发症等信息。通过电话随访评估功能结局。术前FOIS和DOSS分别为6.9和6.8,术后分别为4.8和5。平均缺损大小为4.7 cm×3.4 cm。9例患者术后需要鼻胃管。局部并发症包括2例轻微裂开。通过电话随访得知,3例患者有咬舌情况,3例有轻度构音障碍,2例有食物嵌塞。FOIS和DOSS分别为6.7和6.5。OTAR可作为一期缝合甚至更复杂的微血管技术的可靠替代方法来实现舌缺损的重建。采用该技术可能保留功能性吞咽和言语功能,这很可能是由于保留了外侧沟的缘故。