Khurram Mohd Fahud, Singh Nimisha
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh 202001, India.
J Surg Case Rep. 2024 Dec 15;2024(12):rjae754. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjae754. eCollection 2024 Dec.
This case report describes a rare instance of muscle cysticercosis in a 16-year-old vegetarian female from an endemic region, highlighting the challenges in diagnosing atypical presentations of the disease. The patient presented with a 2-month history of persistent pain and swelling in the right forearm, which did not respond to over-the-counter analgesics. A clinical examination identified a non-tender, immobile swelling, and imaging studies suggested cysticercosis. Despite treatment with albendazole and non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), the swelling persisted, necessitating surgical intervention. The excised cyst was confirmed as cysticercosis through histopathological examination. This case underscores the importance of considering cysticercosis in the differential diagnosis of soft tissue swellings, particularly in endemic areas, and emphasizes the role of imaging and histopathology in ensuring accurate diagnosis. Preventive measures such as improved sanitation and hygiene are crucial in controlling the spread of cysticercosis.
本病例报告描述了一名来自流行地区的16岁素食女性罕见的肌肉囊尾蚴病病例,突出了诊断该疾病非典型表现所面临的挑战。患者有2个月的右前臂持续疼痛和肿胀病史,非处方镇痛药治疗无效。临床检查发现一个无压痛、固定的肿胀,影像学检查提示为囊尾蚴病。尽管使用阿苯达唑和非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDs)进行了治疗,但肿胀仍持续存在,需要进行手术干预。切除的囊肿经组织病理学检查确诊为囊尾蚴病。该病例强调了在软组织肿胀的鉴别诊断中考虑囊尾蚴病的重要性,特别是在流行地区,并强调了影像学和组织病理学在确保准确诊断中的作用。改善环境卫生等预防措施对于控制囊尾蚴病的传播至关重要。