Menezo J L, Taboada J F, Ferrer E
J Am Intraocul Implant Soc. 1985 Jan;11(1):24-7. doi: 10.1016/s0146-2776(85)80109-9.
Formation of thick and occasionally dense retropseudophakos membranes and rapid fibrosis of the posterior capsule is a complication that adversely affects the outcome of intraocular lens implantation. We have observed this condition in 17 patients, most of whom presented with traumatic and congenital cataracts. It appears to occur more frequently in young individuals and children. Simple capsulotomy, by the limbal approach or with the YAG laser, does not reliably eliminate the membranes. We have used vitrectomy and scissors dissection through the pars plana to achieve good anatomical results. Postoperative visual acuity has been satisfactory, except in amblyopic eyes related to congenital cataracts.
厚且偶尔致密的后房型人工晶状体后膜形成以及后囊快速纤维化是一种会对人工晶状体植入术的结果产生不利影响的并发症。我们在17例患者中观察到了这种情况，其中大多数患者患有外伤性和先天性白内障。这种情况似乎在年轻人和儿童中更常发生。通过角膜缘入路或使用YAG激光进行的单纯囊切开术并不能可靠地消除这些膜。我们采用玻璃体切除术和经睫状体扁平部的剪刀分离术来获得良好的解剖学效果。除了与先天性白内障相关的弱视眼外，术后视力一直令人满意。
