Yamamoto Toshiyuki
Department of Dermatology, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.
Dermatol Online J. 2024 Oct 15;30(5). doi: 10.5070/D330564432.
Patients with granulomatosis with polyangiitis occasionally present with cutaneous manifestations, which are important clues for the early diagnosis. Although pyoderma gangrenosum-like ulcers are rarely observed, a unique case with unusual clinical features is presented herein. A 75-year-old woman with positive proteinase 3-antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (PR3-ANCA) repeatedly developed aseptic abscesses on the abdomen, buttock, lower legs, and forearms. Histopathological features of biopsy taken from ulcers showed necrotizing granulomatous inflammation with multinucleated giant cells without leukocytoclastic vasculitis. The present case was initially diagnosed as limited granulomatosis with polyangiitis without renal and lung involvement. However, two years later, she died of cerebral hemorrhage.
显微镜下多血管炎患者偶尔会出现皮肤表现,这是早期诊断的重要线索。虽然很少观察到坏疽性脓皮病样溃疡,但本文报告了一例具有不寻常临床特征的独特病例。一名75岁蛋白酶3-抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体(PR3-ANCA)阳性的女性反复在腹部、臀部、小腿和前臂出现无菌性脓肿。从溃疡处取的活检组织病理特征显示为坏死性肉芽肿性炎症,伴有多核巨细胞,无白细胞破碎性血管炎。该病例最初被诊断为无肾脏和肺部受累的局限性显微镜下多血管炎。然而,两年后,她死于脑出血。