Zębalski Marcin Adam, Krzywon Aleksandra, Nowosielski Krzysztof
Department of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecological Oncology, University Clinical Center of the Medical University of Silesia, 40-752 Katowice, Poland.
Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Gliwice Branch, 44-102 Gliwice, Poland.
Cancers (Basel). 2024 Dec 1;16(23):4032. doi: 10.3390/cancers16234032.
: Prehabilitation is a low-cost, safe procedure with no side effects, and it may have a positive impact on postoperative outcomes. However, it is not widely implemented. Our study aimed to assess the impact of prehabilitation on postoperative outcomes in patients with ovarian cancer within the field of gynecological oncology. : We analyzed 110 patients with ovarian cancer who participated in a prehabilitation program before cytoreductive surgery. Based on the results of a 6-min walk test (6MWT), patients were divided into two groups: Group A (patients who improved their 6MWT results) and Group B (patients who did not improve their 6MWT results). : Patients in Group A demonstrated better postoperative outcomes. The length of hospital stay was significantly shorter in Group A compared to Group B (median 7 [5, 9] vs. 9 [6, 17], = 0.032). Group A also had a lower overall number of complications and also fewer complications, as summarized by the Clavien-Dindo classification, compared to Group B. : Patient adherence to prehabilitation recommendations was adequate. Prehabilitation was associated with improved postoperative outcomes, including shorter hospital stays and fewer complications. These benefits were more pronounced with higher patient compliance with the prehabilitation program and improvements were recorded in preoperative physical capacity.
术前康复是一种低成本、安全且无副作用的程序,它可能对术后结果产生积极影响。然而,它并未得到广泛实施。我们的研究旨在评估术前康复对妇科肿瘤领域卵巢癌患者术后结果的影响。
我们分析了110例在减瘤手术前参加术前康复计划的卵巢癌患者。根据6分钟步行试验(6MWT)的结果,患者被分为两组:A组(6MWT结果有所改善的患者)和B组(6MWT结果未改善的患者)。
A组患者术后结果更好。与B组相比,A组的住院时间明显更短(中位数7 [5, 9] 天对9 [6, 17] 天,P = 0.032)。根据Clavien-Dindo分类总结,A组的总体并发症数量也更低,并发症也更少。
患者对术前康复建议的依从性良好。术前康复与改善术后结果相关,包括缩短住院时间和减少并发症。随着患者对术前康复计划的依从性提高,这些益处更为明显,并且术前身体能力也有改善。