Shipley R T, McLoud T C, Dedrick C G, Shepard J A
J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1985 Jan-Feb;9(1):53-5. doi: 10.1097/00004728-198501000-00011.
Tracheal bronchus is an uncommon anomaly in which an ectopic bronchus arises from the trachea above the carina. It occurs on the right side and two types are described: "supernumerary," which is associated with a normal trifurcating right upper lobe bronchus, and "displaced," in which instance the ectopic bronchus supplies the apical segment of the upper lobe. The CT appearance of this anomaly is described in two cases. Findings include identification of a bronchus arising from the trachea in a section more cephalad than the carina and the presence of only two segmental bronchi arising from the anatomic right upper lobe bronchus when the anomaly is of the "displaced" type. Thin axial sections and coronal imaging display the tracheal bronchus to best advantage.
气管支气管是一种罕见的异常情况,即异位支气管起源于隆突上方的气管。它发生在右侧,有两种类型:“额外的”,与正常的右肺上叶支气管三分叉相关;“移位的”,在这种情况下,异位支气管供应上叶的尖段。本文描述了两例该异常情况的CT表现。结果包括在比隆突更高层面的气管中发现一支支气管,以及当异常为“移位”型时,解剖学上的右肺上叶支气管仅发出两支段支气管。薄层轴位扫描和冠状位成像能最佳地显示气管支气管。