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提取物对健康鸡肉饼的影响:理化性质和氧化稳定性。

Effect of Extract in Pro-Healthy Chicken Patties: Physicochemical Properties and Oxidative Stability.

作者信息

Gonçalves Leticia A, Lorenzo José M, Bermúdez Roberto, Pateiro Mirian, Trindade Marco Antonio

机构信息

School of Animal Science and Food Engineering, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Duque de Caxias, Pirassununga 13635-900, Sao Paulo, Brazil.

Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, Rúa Galicia N-4, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, San Cibrao das Viñas, 32900 Ourense, Spain.

出版信息

Foods. 2024 Dec 9;13(23):3970. doi: 10.3390/foods13233970.

Abstract

is a subtropical fruit rich in dietary fibers, carotenoids, vitamins, minerals, and polyphenols. To substitute synthetic additives, its extracts could become an interesting proposal to preserve quality while adding desirable characteristics to meat products. This study aimed to develop healthier chicken patties (with a structured animal fat replacer) added with prickly pear extract (PPE). The extract was analyzed for total phenolic content and antioxidant activity (FRAP, ABTS, DPPH, and ORAC). Four chicken patty formulations were manufactured with total replacement of animal fat by sesame oil emulsion: control, erythorbate 500 ppm, PPE 500, and PPE 750 ppm. Proximate composition and fatty acid profile were analyzed on day 1, and pH, color, and lipid oxidation on days 1, 4, 8, 12, and 16. PPE treatments showed lower TBARSs ( < 0.05) and greater pigment stability at the end of storage, corroborating its potential to delay oxidation reactions. No significant effects on chemical composition, pH, or fatty acid profile were observed ( > 0.05). Unsaturated represented 76.2% of total fatty acids. Therefore, PPE is an effective antioxidant by improving oxidative stability without promoting changes in other properties, besides adding cleaner label approaches and the use of natural ingredients to develop meat products reformulated with unsaturated oils.

摘要

是一种富含膳食纤维、类胡萝卜素、维生素、矿物质和多酚的亚热带水果。为替代合成添加剂,其提取物可能成为一个有趣的方案,既能保持肉质产品的品质,又能增添理想特性。本研究旨在开发添加了仙人掌果提取物(PPE)的更健康鸡肉饼(含结构化动物脂肪替代品)。对提取物的总酚含量和抗氧化活性(FRAP、ABTS、DPPH和ORAC)进行了分析。用芝麻油乳液完全替代动物脂肪制备了四种鸡肉饼配方:对照组、500 ppm异抗坏血酸钠、500 ppm PPE和750 ppm PPE。在第1天分析其近似成分和脂肪酸谱,在第1、4、8、12和16天分析pH值、颜色和脂质氧化情况。PPE处理在储存结束时显示出较低的硫代巴比妥酸反应物(TBARS)(<0.05)和更高的色素稳定性,证实了其延缓氧化反应的潜力。未观察到对化学成分、pH值或脂肪酸谱有显著影响(>0.05)。不饱和脂肪酸占总脂肪酸的76.2%。因此,PPE是一种有效的抗氧化剂,通过提高氧化稳定性,同时在使用不饱和油重新配方的肉制品中,除了增加更清洁的标签方法和使用天然成分外,不会促进其他特性的变化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18d7/11641050/3f8e60b0c131/foods-13-03970-g001.jpg

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