Sukhova Ekaterina, Yudina Lyubov, Kozlova Elizaveta, Sukhov Vladimir
Department of Biophysics, N.I. Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.
Plants (Basel). 2024 Nov 23;13(23):3292. doi: 10.3390/plants13233292.
Long-distance electrical signals (ESs) are an important mechanism of induction of systemic adaptive changes in plants under local action of stressors. ES-induced changes in photosynthesis and transpiration play a key role in these responses increasing plant tolerance to action of adverse factors. As a result, investigating ways of regulating electrical signaling and ES-induced physiological responses is a perspective problem of plant electrophysiology. The current work was devoted to the analysis of the influence of preliminary treatment (spraying) by exogenous 24-epibrassinolide (EBL) on burning-induced ESs and following photosynthetic and transpiratory responses in pea ( L.). It was shown that preliminary treatment by 1 µM EBL (1 day before the experiment) increased the amplitude of burning-induced ESs (variation potentials) in leaves and decreased the time of propagation of these signals from the stem to the leaf. The EBL treatment weakly influenced the magnitudes of burning-induced decreasing the photosynthetic linear electron flow and CO assimilation, but these changes were accelerated. Burning-induced changes in the cyclic electron flow around photosystem I were also affected by the EBL treatment. The influence of the EBL treatment on burning-induced changes in the stomatal water conductance was not observed. Our results show that preliminary treatment by EBL can be used for the modification of electrical signals and following photosynthetic responses in plants.
长距离电信号(ESs)是植物在应激源局部作用下诱导系统适应性变化的重要机制。ESs诱导的光合作用和蒸腾作用变化在这些反应中起关键作用,可提高植物对不利因素作用的耐受性。因此,研究调节电信号传导和ESs诱导的生理反应的方法是植物电生理学的一个前沿问题。目前的工作致力于分析外源24-表油菜素内酯(EBL)预处理(喷洒)对豌豆(L.)燃烧诱导的ESs以及随后的光合和蒸腾反应的影响。结果表明,1 μM EBL预处理(实验前1天)增加了叶片中燃烧诱导的ESs(变异电位)的幅度,并缩短了这些信号从茎部传导到叶片的时间。EBL处理对燃烧诱导的光合线性电子流和CO同化降低幅度的影响较弱,但这些变化加速了。EBL处理也影响了燃烧诱导的光系统I周围循环电子流的变化。未观察到EBL处理对燃烧诱导的气孔导水率变化的影响。我们的结果表明,EBL预处理可用于改变植物中的电信号以及随后的光合反应。