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植物物种对生物合成银纳米颗粒的影响及表征:关于[具体植物名称1]、[具体植物名称2]和[具体植物名称3]的比较研究

Impact of Plant Species on the Synthesis and Characterization of Biogenic Silver Nanoparticles: A Comparative Study of , , and .

作者信息

Demirel Bayik Gülçin, Baykal Busenur

机构信息

Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University, Zonguldak 67000, Turkey.

出版信息

Nanomaterials (Basel). 2024 Dec 5;14(23):1954. doi: 10.3390/nano14231954.


DOI:10.3390/nano14231954
PMID:39683344
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11643465/
Abstract

The choice of plant species is crucial, as different plants provide unique biomolecules that influence nanoparticle characteristics. Biomolecules in plant extracts, such as proteins, amino acids, enzymes, polysaccharides, alkaloids, tannins, phenolics, saponins, terpenoids, and vitamins, act as stabilizing and reducing agents. This study explores the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using leaf extracts from collard greens ( var. ), hazelnut ( var. ), and green tea (). NPs were synthesized using silver nitrate (AgNO) solution at two different molarities (1 mM and 5 mM) and characterized by UV-Vis spectroscopy, XRD, TEM, and FTIR. The Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) peaks appeared rapidly for hazelnut and green tea extracts, within 30 and 15 min, respectively, while collard greens extract failed to produce a distinct SPR peak. X-Ray Diffraction confirmed the formation of face-centered cubic silver. TEM analysis revealed high polydispersity and agglomeration in all samples, with particle size generally decreasing at higher AgNO concentrations. However, hazelnut extract showed a slight increase in size at higher molarity. Among all samples, green tea-derived AgNPs synthesized with 5 mM AgNO were the smallest and least polydisperse, highlighting the significant role of plant type in optimizing nanoparticle synthesis.

摘要

植物种类的选择至关重要,因为不同的植物会提供影响纳米颗粒特性的独特生物分子。植物提取物中的生物分子,如蛋白质、氨基酸、酶、多糖、生物碱、单宁、酚类、皂苷、萜类化合物和维生素,可作为稳定剂和还原剂。本研究探索了使用羽衣甘蓝(变种 )、榛子(变种 )和绿茶( )的叶子提取物合成银纳米颗粒(AgNP)。使用两种不同摩尔浓度(1 mM和5 mM)的硝酸银(AgNO)溶液合成纳米颗粒,并通过紫外可见光谱、X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜和傅里叶变换红外光谱对其进行表征。榛子和绿茶提取物的表面等离子体共振(SPR)峰分别在30分钟和15分钟内迅速出现,而羽衣甘蓝提取物未能产生明显的SPR峰。X射线衍射证实了面心立方银的形成。透射电子显微镜分析显示所有样品都具有高多分散性和团聚现象,在较高的AgNO浓度下粒径通常会减小。然而,榛子提取物在较高摩尔浓度下粒径略有增加。在所有样品中,用5 mM AgNO合成的绿茶衍生的AgNP最小且多分散性最低,突出了植物类型在优化纳米颗粒合成中的重要作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/993a/11643465/94b95b90f595/nanomaterials-14-01954-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/993a/11643465/8c2702357751/nanomaterials-14-01954-g001a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/993a/11643465/8ebf66eae8cd/nanomaterials-14-01954-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/993a/11643465/e3e421333982/nanomaterials-14-01954-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/993a/11643465/85b439efedf2/nanomaterials-14-01954-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/993a/11643465/06e94302a802/nanomaterials-14-01954-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/993a/11643465/94b95b90f595/nanomaterials-14-01954-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/993a/11643465/8c2702357751/nanomaterials-14-01954-g001a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/993a/11643465/8ebf66eae8cd/nanomaterials-14-01954-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/993a/11643465/e3e421333982/nanomaterials-14-01954-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/993a/11643465/85b439efedf2/nanomaterials-14-01954-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/993a/11643465/06e94302a802/nanomaterials-14-01954-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/993a/11643465/94b95b90f595/nanomaterials-14-01954-g006.jpg

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Forest Tree and Woody Plant-Based Biosynthesis of Nanoparticles and Their Applications.

Nanomaterials (Basel). 2025-6-1

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Synthesis and characterization of plant extracted silver nanoparticles and advances in dental implant applications.

Heliyon. 2022-12-10

[2]
Green synthesized silver nanoparticles: Optimization, characterization, antimicrobial activity, and cytotoxicity study by hemolysis assay.

Front Chem. 2022-8-29

[3]
Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Aqueous Zest Extract: Characterization and Evaluation of Their Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Properties.

Nanomaterials (Basel). 2022-6-10

[4]
Synthesis and Characterization of Size- and Charge-Tunable Silver Nanoparticles for Selective Anticancer and Antibacterial Treatment.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2022-4-6

[5]
Plant Extract-Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles for Application in Dental Therapy.

Pharmaceutics. 2022-2-8

[6]
Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles by plant extract and their antimicrobial and anticancer activities.

Saudi J Biol Sci. 2022-1

[7]
Arum italicum mediated silver nanoparticles: Synthesis and investigation of some biochemical parameters.

Environ Res. 2022-3

[8]
Phyto-Extract-Mediated Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Aqueous Extract of , and Characterization, Optimization and Photocatalytic Degradation of Azo Dyes Orange G and Direct Blue-15.

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[9]
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[10]
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