Bouafia Abderrhmane, Laouini Salah Eddine, Ahmed Abdelaal S A, Soldatov Alexander V, Algarni Hamed, Feng Chong Kwok, Ali Gomaa A M
Department of Process Engineering and Petrochemistry, Faculty of Technology, University of Echahid Hamma Lakhdar El Oued, El-Oued 39000, Algeria.
Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Assiut 71524, Egypt.
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2021 Sep 6;11(9):2318. doi: 10.3390/nano11092318.
Nanoscience enables researchers to develop new and cost-effective nanomaterials for energy, healthcare, and medical applications. Silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) are currently increasingly synthesized for their superior physicochemical and electronic properties. Good knowledge of these characteristics allows the development of applications in all sensitive and essential fields in the service of humans and the environment. This review aims to summarize the Ag NPs synthesis methods, properties, applications, and future challenges. Generally, Ag NPs can be synthesized using physical, chemical, and biological routes. Due to the great and increasing demand for metal and metal oxide nanoparticles, researchers have invented a new, environmentally friendly, inexpensive synthetic method that replaces other methods with many defects. Studies of Ag NPs have increased after clear and substantial support from governments to develop nanotechnology. Ag NPs are the most widely due to their various potent properties. Thus, this comprehensive review discusses the different synthesis procedures and electronic applications of Ag NPs.
纳米科学使研究人员能够开发用于能源、医疗保健和医学应用的新型且具有成本效益的纳米材料。银纳米颗粒（Ag NPs）目前因其优异的物理化学和电子特性而越来越多地被合成。对这些特性的充分了解有助于在服务人类和环境的所有敏感且重要的领域开发应用。本综述旨在总结Ag NPs的合成方法、特性、应用及未来挑战。一般来说，Ag NPs可以通过物理、化学和生物途径合成。由于对金属和金属氧化物纳米颗粒的需求巨大且不断增加，研究人员发明了一种新的、环境友好、廉价的合成方法，该方法取代了其他存在诸多缺陷的方法。在政府大力支持发展纳米技术之后，对Ag NPs的研究有所增加。由于其多种强大特性，Ag NPs应用最为广泛。因此，这篇全面的综述讨论了Ag NPs的不同合成程序和电子应用。
