人工眼的历史。

The history of the artificial eye.

作者信息

Martin O, Clodius L

出版信息

Ann Plast Surg. 1979 Aug;3(2):168-71. doi: 10.1097/00000637-197908000-00014.

DOI:10.1097/00000637-197908000-00014

Abstract

The history of the artificial eye, from antiquity to the present, is described. Around the beginning of the nineteenth century, glass eyes replaced the earlier metal ones--not always well tolerated. In 1835, cryolite glass was used instead of lead glass; to this day it remains the lightest and most desirable substance for making artificial eyes.

摘要

本文描述了义眼从古至今的历史。大约在19世纪初，玻璃义眼取代了早期的金属义眼——但金属义眼并非总能被很好地耐受。1835年，人们开始使用冰晶石玻璃而非铅玻璃；直至今日，它仍是制造义眼最轻且最理想的材料。