Shapagina Natalia A, Dushik Vladimir V
Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 31-4, 119071 Moscow, Russia.
Materials (Basel). 2024 Dec 4;17(23):5936. doi: 10.3390/ma17235936.
Coatings based on refractory metals and compounds have been used in various industries since the last century due to their high thermal and heat resistance, as well as their excellent mechanical and tribological properties. Advances have made it possible to apply high-tech methods for their production, which has improved their availability and expanded their range of applications. A promising area of use of coatings based on refractory systems is the anticorrosion protection of structural materials. The high wear resistance and anticorrosion ability of these materials will allow for the protection of critical units of equipment of various industries from the complex destructive effects of factors of chemical and mechanical nature. For the effective choice of coating composition, it is necessary to know the basic characteristics of refractory material layers and the method of their production. The purpose of this article is to summarize modern scientific data on methods of obtaining refractory coatings, as well as on their composition, structure, and protective properties. The information presented in this review will bridge the gap between research and industrial development and expand the niche area of utilization.
自上世纪以来，基于难熔金属及其化合物的涂层因其高耐热性和热阻，以及优异的机械和摩擦学性能，已在各个行业中得到应用。技术进步使得应用高科技方法生产这些涂层成为可能，这提高了它们的可用性并扩大了其应用范围。基于难熔体系的涂层的一个有前景的应用领域是结构材料的防腐保护。这些材料的高耐磨性和防腐能力将能够保护各行业设备的关键部件免受化学和机械因素的复杂破坏作用。为了有效选择涂层成分，有必要了解难熔材料层的基本特性及其生产方法。本文的目的是总结关于获得难熔涂层的方法以及它们的成分、结构和保护性能的现代科学数据。本综述中提供的信息将弥合研究与工业发展之间的差距，并扩大利用的细分领域。
