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再探后殖民技术科学

Postcolonial technoscience revisited.

作者信息

Hu Cameron

机构信息

Center for the Humanities, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT, USA.

出版信息

Soc Stud Sci. 2025 Aug;55(4):613-630. doi: 10.1177/03063127241303778. Epub 2024 Dec 16.

Abstract

What does a postcolonial inquiry into technoscience do? And what is it for? I develop these questions by reconsidering one powerful idea: that science and technology studies (STS) is postcolonial when it elucidates the hybridity, heterogeneity, and indeterminacy of global technoscientific formations, and does so to falsify colonial fantasies of hegemony expressed in imperious conceptual generalities and sovereign universalisms. Revisiting Warwick Anderson's expositions of postcolonial STS-initiated in this journal two decades ago-I reflect on the form and force of this critical operation. Despite an animating aversion to universalisms, the pursuit of hybridity and heterogeneity may ultimately universalize a liberal metaphysics of agency. This paradox suggests limits to the critical operation that pits hybridity and indeterminacy against hegemony in a postcolonial spirit.

摘要

对技术科学进行后殖民探究意味着什么?其目的又是什么?我通过重新审视一个有力观点来展开这些问题:当科学技术研究(STS)阐明全球技术科学形态的混合性、异质性和不确定性,并以此来证伪以专横的概念通则和主权普遍主义形式表达的殖民霸权幻想时,它就是后殖民性质的。回顾沃里克·安德森二十年前在本期刊上发起的对后殖民STS的阐述,我思考了这种批判性操作的形式和力量。尽管对普遍主义有一种活跃的反感,但对混合性和异质性的追求最终可能会使一种关于能动性的自由形而上学普遍化。这种悖论表明了以一种后殖民精神将混合性和不确定性与霸权相对立的批判性操作的局限性。

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