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理解的光谱:对自闭症成年人对友谊的理解与认知的质性探索

A Spectrum of Understanding: A Qualitative Exploration of Autistic Adults' Understandings and Perceptions of Friendship(s).

作者信息

Gillespie-Smith Karri, Mair Ally Pax Arcari, Alabtullatif Aljawharah, Pain Helen, McConachie Doug

机构信息

Department of Clinical & Health Psychology, School of Health in Social Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.

School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Autism Adulthood. 2024 Dec 2;6(4):438-450. doi: 10.1089/aut.2023.0051. eCollection 2024 Dec.


DOI:10.1089/aut.2023.0051
PMID:40018059
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11861057/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Previous research has often documented that friendship is an area of difficulty for autistic people, however this may be caused by a neurotypical understanding of friendship. The current study aimed at adopting a more inclusive account of friendship, involving an autistic participant group representing a range of genders and communication preferences while exploring the following question-What are autistic adults' perceptions of friendships? METHOD: Participants ( = 20) were interviewed using their preferred method of communication (speaking and non-speaking) during 2021-2022. RESULTS: The results showed that three main themes emerged under an overarching theme of : , , and The inclusive approaches used in the current study allowed under-researched autistic groups such as non-speaking autistic people and autistic people who identify as non-binary to participate in meaningful research. CONCLUSIONS: The study offers a new perspective on the Double Empathy theory, suggesting it may be helpful to conceptualize it as a continuum of neuro-cultural learning rather than a distinctive binary centered on an autistic-allistic misunderstanding. Increased understanding of friendships in autistic groups will help to increase awareness of social belonging and support that can protect against poor mental health outcomes.

摘要

背景:以往研究经常记录到,友谊是自闭症患者面临困难的一个领域,然而这可能是由对友谊的典型神经认知所导致的。当前研究旨在采用一种更具包容性的友谊观念,纳入一个代表不同性别和沟通偏好的自闭症参与者群体,同时探讨以下问题——成年自闭症患者对友谊的看法是什么? 方法:在2021年至2022年期间,采用参与者偏好的沟通方式(口语和非口语)对20名参与者进行了访谈。 结果:结果显示,在一个总体主题下出现了三个主要主题: , ,以及 。本研究中使用的包容性方法使诸如非口语自闭症患者和认同非二元性别的自闭症患者等研究较少的自闭症群体能够参与有意义的研究。 结论:该研究为双重共情理论提供了一个新视角,表明将其概念化为一个神经文化学习的连续体,而不是以自闭症-非自闭症误解为中心的独特二元概念可能会有所帮助。对自闭症群体友谊的更多理解将有助于提高对社会归属感的认识,并提供有助于防止不良心理健康结果的支持。

相似文献

[1]
A Spectrum of Understanding: A Qualitative Exploration of Autistic Adults' Understandings and Perceptions of Friendship(s).

Autism Adulthood. 2024-12-2

[2]
"I Don't Understand Their Sense of Belonging": Exploring How Nonbinary Autistic Adults Experience Gender.

Autism Adulthood. 2024-12-2

[3]
The Lived Experience of Autistic Adults in Employment: A Systematic Search and Synthesis.

Autism Adulthood. 2024-12-2

[4]
Autistic People's Experience of Empathy and the Autistic Empathy Deficit Narrative.

Autism Adulthood. 2024-9-16

[5]
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Autism Adulthood. 2025-5-28

[6]
"It Was Like the Final Piece in the Puzzle for Me": A Qualitative Study on the Experiences of Autistic Women Initially Diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder.

Autism Adulthood. 2024-12-2

[7]
"In a State of Flow": A Qualitative Examination of Autistic Adults' Phenomenological Experiences of Task Immersion.

Autism Adulthood. 2024-9-16

[8]
"You Are the Expert of Your Own Experience": A Thematic Analysis of Experiences of Autism and Gender Diversity in Adulthood.

Autism Adulthood. 2024-9-16

[9]
Adapting Safety Plans for Autistic Adults with Involvement from the Autism Community.

Autism Adulthood. 2025-5-28

[10]
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Autism Adulthood. 2025-5-28

本文引用的文献

[1]
Intersectionality Within Critical Autism Studies: A Narrative Review.

Autism Adulthood. 2022-12-1

[2]
Friends and Lovers: The Relationships of Autistic and Neurotypical Women.

Autism Adulthood. 2019-6-1

[3]
Do First Impressions of Autistic Adults Differ Between Autistic and Nonautistic Observers?

Autism Adulthood. 2019-12-1

[4]
'I can actually do it without any help or someone watching over me all the time and giving me constant instruction': Autistic adolescent boys' perspectives on engagement in online video gaming.

Br J Dev Psychol. 2022-11

[5]
Emoji Identification and Emoji Effects on Sentence Emotionality in ASD-Diagnosed Adults and Neurotypical Controls.

J Autism Dev Disord. 2023-6

[6]
Using social media to be 'social': Perceptions of social media benefits and risk by autistic young people, and parents.

Res Dev Disabil. 2021-11

[7]
COVID-19, social isolation and the mental health of autistic people and their families: A qualitative study.

Autism. 2022-5

[8]
'Anything but the phone!': Communication mode preferences in the autism community.

Autism. 2021-11

[9]
Mutual (Mis)understanding: Reframing Autistic Pragmatic "Impairments" Using Relevance Theory.

Front Psychol. 2021-4-29

[10]
Autistic peer-to-peer information transfer is highly effective.

Autism. 2020-10

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