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利用m1A修饰:癌症免疫治疗的新前沿。

Harnessing m1A modification: a new frontier in cancer immunotherapy.

作者信息

Wang Xinru, Ma Xiaoqing, Chen Siyu, Fan Minyan, Jin Chenying, Chen Yushi, Wang Shaodong, Wang Zhiying, Meng Fei, Zhang Chengwan, Yang Lin

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Intervention, School of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.

Affiliated Nanjing Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.

出版信息

Front Immunol. 2024 Dec 2;15:1517604. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1517604. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2024.1517604
PMID:39687616
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11647001/
Abstract

N1-methyladenosine (m1A) modification is an epigenetic change that occurs on RNA molecules, regulated by a suite of enzymes including methyltransferases (writers), demethylases (erasers), and m1A-recognizing proteins (readers). This modification significantly impacts the function of RNA and various biological processes by affecting the structure, stability, translation, metabolism, and gene expression of RNA. Thereby, m1A modification is closely associated with the occurrence and progression of cancer. This review aims to explore the role of m1A modification in tumor immunity. m1A affects tumor immune responses by directly regulating immune cells and indirectly modulating tumor microenvironment. Besides, we also discuss the implications of m1A-mediated metabolic reprogramming and its nexus with immune checkpoint inhibitors, unveiling promising avenues for immunotherapeutic intervention. Additionally, the m1AScore, established based on the expression patterns of m1A modification, can be used to predict tumor prognosis and guide personalized therapy. Our review underscores the significance of m1A modification as a burgeoning frontier in cancer biology and immuno-oncology, with the potential to revolutionize cancer treatment strategies.

摘要

N1-甲基腺苷(m1A)修饰是一种发生在RNA分子上的表观遗传变化,受包括甲基转移酶(写入器)、去甲基化酶(擦除器)和m1A识别蛋白(读取器)在内的一系列酶的调控。这种修饰通过影响RNA的结构、稳定性、翻译、代谢和基因表达,对RNA的功能和各种生物学过程产生重大影响。因此,m1A修饰与癌症的发生和发展密切相关。本综述旨在探讨m1A修饰在肿瘤免疫中的作用。m1A通过直接调节免疫细胞和间接调节肿瘤微环境来影响肿瘤免疫反应。此外,我们还讨论了m1A介导的代谢重编程的意义及其与免疫检查点抑制剂的关系,揭示了免疫治疗干预的有前景的途径。此外,基于m1A修饰的表达模式建立的m1AScore可用于预测肿瘤预后并指导个性化治疗。我们的综述强调了m1A修饰作为癌症生物学和免疫肿瘤学中一个新兴前沿领域的重要性,有可能彻底改变癌症治疗策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06d5/11647001/afa59da007e8/fimmu-15-1517604-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06d5/11647001/a6bc158e9023/fimmu-15-1517604-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06d5/11647001/1c7951c3bc62/fimmu-15-1517604-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06d5/11647001/70058e2da79b/fimmu-15-1517604-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06d5/11647001/f066c3093a3e/fimmu-15-1517604-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06d5/11647001/afa59da007e8/fimmu-15-1517604-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06d5/11647001/a6bc158e9023/fimmu-15-1517604-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06d5/11647001/1c7951c3bc62/fimmu-15-1517604-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06d5/11647001/70058e2da79b/fimmu-15-1517604-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06d5/11647001/f066c3093a3e/fimmu-15-1517604-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06d5/11647001/afa59da007e8/fimmu-15-1517604-g005.jpg

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