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甲氨蝶呤治疗高β-人绒毛膜促性腺激素(β-HCG)异位妊娠:一例报告

Management of a High-Beta-Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (β-HCG) Ectopic Pregnancy With Methotrexate: A Case Report.

作者信息

Petroulakis Athanasios, Tiong Bing Bing

机构信息

Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, GBR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Dec 16;16(12):e75783. doi: 10.7759/cureus.75783. eCollection 2024 Dec.

Abstract

Ectopic pregnancy is a severe complication of early pregnancy that can lead to significant morbidity and mortality. Methotrexate is a standard non-surgical treatment for ectopic pregnancy, especially in cases where beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-HCG) levels are low. However, its effectiveness decreases as β-HCG levels rise. We present a case of a 38-year-old nulliparous woman with a high-β-HCG level ectopic pregnancy, who was managed successfully with methotrexate despite initial concerns about potential treatment failure. This case underscores the importance of patient-centered care, thorough counseling, and a multidisciplinary approach in managing complex ectopic pregnancies, particularly when standard guidelines may not fully apply. The patient was closely monitored and achieved a successful outcome without the need for surgery.

摘要

异位妊娠是早期妊娠的一种严重并发症,可导致显著的发病率和死亡率。甲氨蝶呤是异位妊娠的标准非手术治疗方法,特别是在β-人绒毛膜促性腺激素(β-HCG)水平较低的情况下。然而,随着β-HCG水平升高,其有效性会降低。我们报告一例38岁未生育女性,其异位妊娠β-HCG水平较高,尽管最初担心潜在的治疗失败,但经甲氨蝶呤治疗成功。该病例强调了以患者为中心的护理、全面咨询以及多学科方法在处理复杂异位妊娠中的重要性,尤其是在标准指南可能不完全适用的情况下。对该患者进行了密切监测,无需手术即取得了成功的治疗结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b562/11647554/2ec52336b303/cureus-0016-00000075783-i01.jpg

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