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揭示驻留记忆T细胞在银屑病中的作用。

Unveiling the role of resident memory T cells in psoriasis.

作者信息

Saavedra-Almarza Juan, Malgue Felipe, García-Gómez Moira, Gouët Solange, Edwards Natalie, Palma Verónica, Rosemblatt Mario, Sauma Daniela

机构信息

Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Las Palmeras 3425, Ñuñoa, Santiago, Chile.

Laboratory of Stem Cells and Developmental Biology, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Las Palmeras 3425, Ñuñoa, Santiago, Chile.

出版信息

J Leukoc Biol. 2025 Mar 14;117(3). doi: 10.1093/jleuko/qiae254.

Abstract

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by periods of remission and relapse. In this pathology, keratinocytes, dendritic cells, and different subpopulations of T cells are critical to developing psoriatic lesions. Although current treatments can reduce symptoms, they reappear in previously injured areas months after stopping treatment. Evidence has pointed out that besides T-helper 17 cells, other T-cell subsets may be involved in relapses. This review focuses on the leading evidence linking resident memory T cells and P2X7 receptor to psoriasis' pathogenesis and their role in this pathology. Finally, we discuss some of the most widely used experimental murine models and novel strategies to investigate further the role of resident memory T cells in psoriasis.

摘要

银屑病是一种慢性炎症性皮肤病,其特征为病情缓解期和复发期交替出现。在这种病理状态下,角质形成细胞、树突状细胞以及不同亚群的T细胞对于银屑病皮损的形成至关重要。尽管目前的治疗方法可以减轻症状,但在停止治疗数月后,症状会在先前受损的部位再次出现。有证据指出,除了辅助性T细胞17外,其他T细胞亚群可能也参与了复发过程。本综述聚焦于将组织驻留记忆T细胞和P2X7受体与银屑病发病机制相联系的主要证据,以及它们在这种病理状态中的作用。最后,我们讨论了一些最广泛使用的实验性小鼠模型以及进一步研究组织驻留记忆T细胞在银屑病中作用的新策略。

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