老年人的健康素养与成功老龄化：一项预测性相关设计。
Health literacy and successful aging in older adults: A predictive correlational design.
作者信息
Kulakçı-Altıntaş Hülya, Ayaz-Alkaya Sultan
机构信息
Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University Faculty of Health Sciences, Nursing Department, Zonguldak, Turkiye.
Gazi University Faculty of Nursing, Ankara, Turkiye.
出版信息
Geriatr Nurs. 2025 Jan-Feb;61:408-413. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.12.003. Epub 2024 Dec 16.
OBJECTIVE
This study aimed to measure health literacy and successful aging level and their predisposing factors among older adults.
METHODS
A predictive correlational design was performed. The study was completed with 450 older individuals, resulting in a participation rate of 94.9 %.
RESULTS
The risk of inadequate and limited health literacy was higher in older adults who were single (3.4 times), those with chronic diseases (2.93 times), and those with medium/poor health perception (3.1 times). A multiple regression model consisting of age, health perception, and health literacy level explained 22 % of the variance in successful aging.
CONCLUSION
The study concluded that health literacy and successful aging were predictive factors of each other. Marital status, education level, having chronic disease, regular medication use, and health perception predicted the health literacy level. Moreover, age, health perception, and health literacy level are significant predictors of successful aging.
目的
本研究旨在测量老年人的健康素养和成功老龄化水平及其影响因素。
方法
采用前瞻性相关性设计。该研究共纳入450名老年人，参与率为94.9%。
结果
单身老年人（3.4倍）、患有慢性病的老年人（2.93倍）以及健康认知中等/较差的老年人（3.1倍）健康素养不足和受限的风险更高。由年龄、健康认知和健康素养水平组成的多元回归模型解释了成功老龄化中22%的方差。
结论
该研究得出结论，健康素养和成功老龄化相互为预测因素。婚姻状况、教育水平、患有慢性病、经常用药以及健康认知可预测健康素养水平。此外，年龄、健康认知和健康素养水平是成功老龄化的重要预测因素。
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