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有症状患者的颈动脉嵴管理:一例病例报告及文献综述

Carotid Web Management in Symptomatic Patients: A Case Report and Literature Review.

作者信息

Asim Hamza, El-Nakhal Tamer, Usman Mohammed, Lines Hannah, McMahon Greg S

机构信息

Medical Education, University of Leicester, Leicester, GBR.

Vascular Surgery, University Hospitals Leicester, Leicester, GBR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Nov 17;16(11):e73857. doi: 10.7759/cureus.73857. eCollection 2024 Nov.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.73857
PMID:39691106
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11651620/
Abstract

The carotid web is a rare fibromuscular dysplasia disease of the internal carotid artery wall. It is a cause of thromboembolic stroke in a demographic of patients generally younger than those with atherosclerotic carotid artery disease. It is easy to miss the diagnosis without a high index of suspicion. We present a case of a carotid web in a 36-year-old female who suffered a thromboembolic stroke as a result of an ipsilateral carotid web. This was managed with open surgical resection of the intimal web and bovine patch angioplasty. In addition to highlighting this pathology as a cause of internal carotid artery stenosis, we present a review of the literature and a consensus on management options.

摘要

颈动脉纤维肌性发育异常是一种罕见的颈内动脉壁纤维肌性发育异常疾病。在通常比患有动脉粥样硬化性颈动脉疾病的患者更年轻的人群中,它是血栓栓塞性卒中的一个病因。如果没有高度的怀疑指数,很容易漏诊。我们报告一例36岁女性因同侧颈动脉纤维肌性发育异常导致血栓栓塞性卒中的病例。该病例通过开放性手术切除内膜纤维肌性发育异常并进行牛心包补片血管成形术进行治疗。除了强调这种病理情况是颈内动脉狭窄的一个病因外,我们还对文献进行了综述并就治疗方案达成了共识。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c030/11651620/98e7f53a69c5/cureus-0016-00000073857-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c030/11651620/86beb393598e/cureus-0016-00000073857-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c030/11651620/f372346a0afa/cureus-0016-00000073857-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c030/11651620/773eef13d14a/cureus-0016-00000073857-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c030/11651620/98e7f53a69c5/cureus-0016-00000073857-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c030/11651620/86beb393598e/cureus-0016-00000073857-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c030/11651620/f372346a0afa/cureus-0016-00000073857-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c030/11651620/773eef13d14a/cureus-0016-00000073857-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c030/11651620/98e7f53a69c5/cureus-0016-00000073857-i04.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Editor's Choice - European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) 2023 Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Management of Atherosclerotic Carotid and Vertebral Artery Disease.编辑推荐——欧洲血管外科学会(ESVS)2023年动脉粥样硬化性颈动脉和椎动脉疾病管理临床实践指南
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Assessment of Recurrent Stroke Risk in Patients With a Carotid Web.评估颈动脉窗患者的复发性卒中风险。
JAMA Neurol. 2021 Jul 1;78(7):826-833. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2021.1101.
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Carotid web: an occult mechanism of embolic stroke.
颈动脉壁梳状结构:隐匿性脑栓塞机制。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2020 Dec;91(12):1283-1289. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2020-323938. Epub 2020 Oct 1.
4
Symptomatic carotid web in a female patient.一名女性患者的有症状颈动脉蹼。
SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2020 Jul 10;8:2050313X20940540. doi: 10.1177/2050313X20940540. eCollection 2020.
5
The benefit of deferred carotid revascularization in patients with moderate-severe disabling cerebral ischemic stroke.中等程度致残性缺血性脑卒中患者延迟颈动脉血运重建的获益。
J Vasc Surg. 2021 Jan;73(1):117-124. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2020.03.043. Epub 2020 Apr 26.
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Multimodality Imaging in Carotid Web.颈动脉蹼的多模态成像
Front Neurol. 2019 Mar 12;10:220. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2019.00220. eCollection 2019.
7
A Systematic Literature Review of Patients With Carotid Web and Acute Ischemic Stroke.颈动脉壁血管外皮细胞瘤与急性缺血性脑卒中患者的系统性文献回顾
Stroke. 2018 Dec;49(12):2872-2876. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.021907.
8
Current Understanding and Gaps in Research of Carotid Webs in Ischemic Strokes: A Review.颈动脉梳在缺血性脑卒中中的研究现状及空白:综述
JAMA Neurol. 2019 Mar 1;76(3):355-361. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2018.3366.
9
Carotid artery web and ischemic stroke: A case-control study.颈动脉膜与缺血性卒中:一项病例对照研究。
Neurology. 2017 Jan 3;88(1):65-69. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000003464. Epub 2016 Nov 18.
10
Association between age and risk of stroke or death from carotid endarterectomy and carotid stenting: a meta-analysis of pooled patient data from four randomised trials.年龄与颈动脉内膜切除术和颈动脉支架置入术卒中和死亡风险的关系:四项随机试验汇总患者数据的荟萃分析。
Lancet. 2016 Mar 26;387(10025):1305-11. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01309-4. Epub 2016 Feb 12.