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肠系膜下静脉-腔静脉分流术治疗肝外门静脉阻塞伴门静脉海绵样变性胆管病:无奈之选。

Inferior Mesenteric Vein-Caval Shunt for Extrahepatic Portal Venous Obstruction With Portal Cavernomatous Cholangiopathy: A Hobson's Choice.

作者信息

Rathore Kaushal, Varshney Peeyush, Varshney Vaibhav K, Agarwal Lokesh, Sureka Binit

机构信息

Surgical Gastroenterology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Jodhpur, IND.

Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Jodhpur, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Nov 15;16(11):e73780. doi: 10.7759/cureus.73780. eCollection 2024 Nov.

Abstract

Proximal splenorenal shunt is the most commonly performed shunt in patients with extrahepatic portal venous obstruction (EHPVO). Sometimes, due to various anatomical and intraoperative factors, other rarely used shunts may be required. We present the case of a 27-year-old male who was diagnosed with EHPVO with complicated portal cavernomatous cholangiopathy. He had thrombosis of the entire extrahepatic portal vein, splenic vein, and superior mesenteric vein. An unconventional side-to-side inferior mesenteric vein (IMV) to inferior vena cava (IVC) shunt was performed. The patient had a chyle leak in the postoperative period, which was managed conservatively. Sixteen months after shunt surgery, the patient had no further bleeding, with a resolution of cholangiopathy, and is currently without any endobiliary stent. The IMV-caval shunt is a feasible and safe makeshift shunt with a good long-term outcome in the absence of a shuntable splenic vein.

摘要

近端脾肾分流术是肝外门静脉阻塞(EHPVO)患者最常施行的分流术。有时,由于各种解剖和术中因素,可能需要采用其他很少使用的分流术。我们报告一例27岁男性患者,诊断为EHPVO并伴有复杂性门静脉海绵样变性胆管病。他的整个肝外门静脉、脾静脉和肠系膜上静脉均发生血栓形成。施行非常规的肠系膜下静脉(IMV)与下腔静脉(IVC)侧侧分流术。患者术后出现乳糜漏,经保守治疗。分流手术后16个月,患者未再出血,胆管病得到缓解,目前未留置任何胆道支架。在没有可用于分流的脾静脉的情况下,IMV-腔静脉分流术是一种可行且安全的临时分流术,长期效果良好。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c38/11650106/1846b17c031d/cureus-0016-00000073780-i01.jpg

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